Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25951460›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

A novel quantitative hemolytic assay coupled with restriction fragment length polymorphisms analysis enabled early diagnosis of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and identified unique predisposing mutations in Japan.

Yoko Yoshida, Toshiyuki Miyata, Masanori Matsumoto, Hiroko Shirotani-Ikejima, Yumiko Uchida, Yoshifumi Ohyama, Tetsuro Kokubo, Yoshihiro Fujimura

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Clinical guides for atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome in Japan.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2016
    Guideline
  2. Clinical Manifestation of Patients With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome With the C3 p.I1157T Variation in the Kinki Region of Japan.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2018
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yoko YoshidaDepartment of Blood Transfusion Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Toshiyuki MiyataDepartment of Molecular Pathogenesis, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Masanori MatsumotoDepartment of Blood Transfusion Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Hiroko Shirotani-IkejimaDepartment of Molecular Pathogenesis, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Yumiko UchidaDepartment of Molecular Pathogenesis, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Yoshifumi OhyamaMolecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Tetsuro KokuboMolecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Yoshihiro FujimuraDepartment of Blood Transfusion Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For thrombotic microangiopathies (TMAs), the diagnosis of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is made by ruling out Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC)-associated HUS and ADAMTS13 activity-deficient thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), often using the exclusion criteria for secondary TMAs. Nowadays, assays for ADAMTS13 activity and evaluation for STEC infection can be performed within a few hours. However, a confident diagnosis of aHUS often requires comprehensive gene analysis of the alternative complement activation pathway, which usually takes at least several weeks. However, predisposing genetic abnormalities are only identified in approximately 70% of aHUS. To facilitate the diagnosis of complement-mediated aHUS, we describe a quantitative hemolytic assay using sheep red blood cells (RBCs) and human citrated plasma, spiked with or without a novel inhibitory anti-complement factor H (CFH) monoclonal antibody. Among 45 aHUS patients in Japan, 24% (11/45) had moderate-to-severe (≥50%) hemolysis, whereas the remaining 76% (34/45) patients had mild or no hemolysis (<50%). The former group is largely attributed to CFH-related abnormalities, and the latter group has C3-p.I1157T mutations (16/34), which were identified by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Thus, a quantitative hemolytic assay coupled with RFLP analysis enabled the early diagnosis of complement-mediated aHUS in 60% (27/45) of patients in Japan within a week of presentation. We hypothesize that this novel quantitative hemolytic assay would be more useful in a Caucasian population, who may have a higher proportion of CFH mutations than Japanese patients.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAsian PeopleAtypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeComplement C3Complement Factor HComplement Hemolytic Activity AssayEarly DiagnosisErythrocytesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansJapanMalePolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthAntibodies, MonoclonalCFH protein, humanComplement C3Complement Factor H

Identifiers

PMID25951460
PMCPMC4423893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.