Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25951297›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Arterial Hypertension Is Characterized by Imbalance of Pro-Angiogenic versus Anti-Angiogenic Factors.

Natalia Marek-Trzonkowska, Anna Kwieczyńska, Magdalena Reiwer-Gostomska, Tomasz Koliński, Andrzej Molisz, Janusz Siebert

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Mechanical regulation of the early stages of angiogenesis.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2022
    Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. microRNA-21 and hypertension.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2018
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalia Marek-TrzonkowskaLaboratory of Immunoregulation and Cellular Therapies, Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Anna KwieczyńskaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transplantology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Magdalena Reiwer-GostomskaDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Tomasz KolińskiLaboratory of Immunoregulation and Cellular Therapies, Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland; Department of Clinical Immunology and Transplantology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Andrzej MoliszDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Janusz SiebertDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Gdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease and the main risk factor for stroke, peripheral arterial disease, arterial aneurysms and kidney disease. It has been reported recently that hypertensive patients and animals are characterized by decreased density of arterioles and capillaries in the tissues, called rarefaction. Rarefaction significantly increases peripheral resistance which results in elevated blood pressure, leads to vessel damage and induction of inflammation. Therefore, we hypothesized that hypertension is associated with decreased serum concentration of physiological pro-angiogenic factors and concomitant increased production of angiogenesis inhibitors. MATERIALS AND

methods82 patients diagnosed with hypertension and 34 healthy volunteers were recruited to the study. Flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques were used to measure serum levels of the following cytokines: endostatin, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), interleukin 8 (IL-8), angiogenin, and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF).

resultsHypertensive patients were characterized by increased serum concentration of endostatin which is an anti-angiogenic factor. In addition, hypertension was associated with decreased levels of physiological pro-angiogenic mediators such as: angiogenin and bFGF. The hypertensive group was also characterized by elevated levels of CRP, VEGF and IL-8 that are the hallmarks of inflammation.

conclusionsPresented results show that hypertension is characterized by imbalance of pro-angiogenic and anti-angiogenic factors in the background of inflammation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis Inducing AgentsAngiogenesis InhibitorsEndostatinsFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 2HumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypertensionInterleukin-8MaleMiddle AgedRibonuclease, PancreaticVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis Inducing AgentsAngiogenesis InhibitorsangiogeninEndostatinsFibroblast Growth Factor 2Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInterleukin-8Ribonuclease, PancreaticVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID25951297
PMCPMC4423857
OpenAlexW256057662

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.