Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25950918›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2015

Depth of bacterial invasion in resected intestinal tissue predicts mortality in surgical necrotizing enterocolitis.

J I Remon, S C Amin, S R Mehendale, R Rao, A A Luciano, S A Garzon, A Maheshwari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Necrotizing enterocolitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
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  14. Review
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  17. Clinical and histopathological correlates of intestinal repair in preterm infants following surgical necrotizing enterocolitis.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

J I RemonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
S C AminDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
S R MehendaleDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
R RaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University at St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
A A LucianoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
S A GarzonDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
A MaheshwariDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-7663
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of South Florida · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Role of Transforming Growth Factor-beta in Neonatal Necrotizing EnterocolitisR01HD059142 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MAHESHWARI, AKHIL · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059142NICHD NIH HHS R01HD059142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUp to a third of all infants who develop necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) require surgical resection of necrotic bowel. We hypothesized that the histopathological findings in surgically resected bowel can predict the clinical outcome of these infants. STUDY

designWe reviewed the medical records and archived pathology specimens from all patients who underwent bowel resection/autopsy for NEC at a regional referral center over a 10-year period. Pathology specimens were graded for the depth and severity of necrosis, inflammation, bacteria invasion and pneumatosis, and histopathological findings were correlated with clinical outcomes.

resultWe performed clinico-pathological analysis on 33 infants with confirmed NEC, of which 18 (54.5%) died. Depth of bacterial invasion in resected intestinal tissue predicted death from NEC (odds ratio 5.39 per unit change in the depth of bacterial invasion, 95% confidence interval 1.33 to 21.73). The presence of transmural necrosis and bacteria in the surgical margins of resected bowel was also associated with increased mortality.

conclusionDepth of bacterial invasion in resected intestinal tissue predicts mortality in surgical NEC.

Indexed as

Enterocolitis, NecrotizingIntestinesBacteriaBacterial LoadDigestive System Surgical ProceduresFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, Very Low Birth WeightInflammationMaleNecrosisPredictive Value of Tests

Identifiers

PMID25950918
PMCPMC4552605
OpenAlexW1511237042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.