Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25950475›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2015

Platelet-activating factor induces cell cycle arrest and disrupts the DNA damage response in mast cells.

N Puebla-Osorio, E Damiani, L Bover, S E Ullrich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N Puebla-OsorioDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
E DamianiDipartimento Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
L BoverDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
S E Ullrich1] Department of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA [2] The University of Texas, Graduate School for Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Does UV-induced Unconventional Mast Cell Migration Activate Immune Suppression?R01CA131207 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ULLRICH, STEPHEN E · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA131207NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a potent phospholipid modulator of inflammation that has diverse physiological and pathological functions. Previously, we demonstrated that PAF has an essential role in ultraviolet (UV)-induced immunosuppression and reduces the repair of damaged DNA, suggesting that UV-induced PAF is contributing to skin cancer initiation by inducing immune suppression and also affecting a proper DNA damage response. The exact role of PAF in modulating cell proliferation, differentiation or transformation is unclear. Here, we investigated the mechanism(s) by which PAF affects the cell cycle and impairs early DNA damage response. PAF arrests proliferation in transformed and nontransformed human mast cells by reducing the expression of cyclin-B1 and promoting the expression of p21. PAF-treated cells show a dose-dependent cell cycle arrest mainly at G2-M, and a decrease in the DNA damage response elements MCPH1/BRIT-1 and ataxia telangiectasia and rad related (ATR). In addition, PAF disrupts the localization of p-ataxia telangiectasia mutated (p-ATM), and phosphorylated-ataxia telangiectasia and rad related (p-ATR) at the site of DNA damage. Whereas the potent effect on cell cycle arrest may imply a tumor suppressor activity for PAF, the impairment of proper DNA damage response might implicate PAF as a tumor promoter. The outcome of these diverse effects may be dependent on specific cues in the microenvironment.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle CheckpointsCell LineCell ProliferationDNA DamageHumansMast CellsPhosphorylationPlatelet Activating FactorPlatelet Activating Factor

Identifiers

PMID25950475
PMCPMC4669695
OpenAlexW1541497332

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.