Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25950469›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2015

Impairment of enzymatic antioxidant defenses is associated with bilirubin-induced neuronal cell death in the cerebellum of Ugt1 KO mice.

G Bortolussi, E Codarin, G Antoniali, C Vascotto, S Vodret, S Arena, L Cesaratto, A Scaloni, G Tell, A F Muro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G BortolussiMouse Molecular Genetics Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Trieste, Italy.
E CodarinDepartment of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
G AntonialiDepartment of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
C VascottoDepartment of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
S VodretMouse Molecular Genetics Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Trieste, Italy.
S ArenaProteomics and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, ISPAAM, National Research Council, Naples, Italy.
L CesarattoDepartment of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
A ScaloniProteomics and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, ISPAAM, National Research Council, Naples, Italy.
G TellDepartment of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
A F MuroMouse Molecular Genetics Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Trieste, Italy.
University of Udine · ITInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · ITIstituto per il Sistema Produzione Animale in Ambiente Mediterraneo · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP10051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe hyperbilirubinemia is toxic during central nervous system development. Prolonged and uncontrolled high levels of unconjugated bilirubin lead to bilirubin-induced encephalopathy and eventually death by kernicterus. Despite extensive studies, the molecular and cellular mechanisms of bilirubin toxicity are still poorly defined. To fill this gap, we investigated the molecular processes underlying neuronal injury in a mouse model of severe neonatal jaundice, which develops hyperbilirubinemia as a consequence of a null mutation in the Ugt1 gene. These mutant mice show cerebellar abnormalities and hypoplasia, neuronal cell death and die shortly after birth because of bilirubin neurotoxicity. To identify protein changes associated with bilirubin-induced cell death, we performed proteomic analysis of cerebella from Ugt1 mutant and wild-type mice. Proteomic data pointed-out to oxidoreductase activities or antioxidant processes as important intracellular mechanisms altered during bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity. In particular, they revealed that down-representation of DJ-1, superoxide dismutase, peroxiredoxins 2 and 6 was associated with hyperbilirubinemia in the cerebellum of mutant mice. Interestingly, the reduction in protein levels seems to result from post-translational mechanisms because we did not detect significant quantitative differences in the corresponding mRNAs. We also observed an increase in neuro-specific enolase 2 both in the cerebellum and in the serum of mutant mice, supporting its potential use as a biomarker of bilirubin-induced neurological damage. In conclusion, our data show that different protective mechanisms fail to contrast oxidative burst in bilirubin-affected brain regions, ultimately leading to neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBilirubinCell DeathCerebellumDisease Models, AnimalGlucuronosyltransferaseHyperbilirubinemiaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsOxidation-ReductionAntioxidantsBilirubinGlucuronosyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID25950469
PMCPMC4669693
OpenAlexW611318970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.