Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25950461›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2015

Restoring the ON Switch in Blind Retinas: Opto-mGluR6, a Next-Generation, Cell-Tailored Optogenetic Tool.

Michiel van Wyk, Justyna Pielecka-Fortuna, Siegrid Löwel, Sonja Kleinlogel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Optogenetic vision restoration in the face of secondary and tertiary remodeling in the rd1 mouse retina.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
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  15. Optogenetic Vision Restoration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
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66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michiel van WykInstitute for Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Institute for Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Justyna Pielecka-FortunaSystems Neuroscience, Bernstein Fokus Neurotechnology and Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institut für Zoologie und Anthropologie, Universität Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Str. 6, Göttingen, Germany.
Siegrid LöwelSystems Neuroscience, Bernstein Fokus Neurotechnology and Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institut für Zoologie und Anthropologie, Universität Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Str. 6, Göttingen, Germany; Sensory Collaborative Research Center 889, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Sonja KleinlogelInstitute for Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Göttingen · DEUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoreceptor degeneration is one of the most prevalent causes of blindness. Despite photoreceptor loss, the inner retina and central visual pathways remain intact over an extended time period, which has led to creative optogenetic approaches to restore light sensitivity in the surviving inner retina. The major drawbacks of all optogenetic tools recently developed and tested in mouse models are their low light sensitivity and lack of physiological compatibility. Here we introduce a next-generation optogenetic tool, Opto-mGluR6, designed for retinal ON-bipolar cells, which overcomes these limitations. We show that Opto-mGluR6, a chimeric protein consisting of the intracellular domains of the ON-bipolar cell-specific metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR6 and the light-sensing domains of melanopsin, reliably recovers vision at the retinal, cortical, and behavioral levels under moderate daylight illumination.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlindnessGenetic TherapyHEK293 CellsHumansMelanopsinMice, Inbred C3HMice, TransgenicOptogeneticsReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateRetinal Bipolar CellsRod OpsinsVision, OcularVisual PerceptionMelanopsinmetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateRod Opsins

Identifiers

PMID25950461
PMCPMC4423780
OpenAlexW2167392460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.