Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25949589›Full record

ArticleLondon journal of primary care2009

Inter-organisation communication for end of life care.

Paul Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in London journal of primary care, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Out-of-hours special patient notes.London journal of primary care · 2013
    Article
  3. Out-of-hours special patient notes.London journal of primary care · 2012
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Paul ThomasEducational Facilitator, London Central & West Unscheduled Care Service, St Charles Hospital, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Poor communication between in-hours and out-of-hours (OoH) general practitioners (GPs) causes unwanted admissions to hospital of patients who want to die at home Setting A GP OoH service in West London (London Central and West Unscheduled Care Service) used by 159 general practices from four primary care trusts Question What helps to avoid hospital admission of patients who want to die at home when a crisis occurs in the OoH period? Methods Whole system participatory action research, with four stages: 1. engage stakeholders; 2. understand the initial situation; 3. re-design the system; 4. action for change Results The following help to avoid undesirable hospital admission of a dying person who has a crisis in the OoH period: 1. a register of vulnerable adults; 2. records at home; 3. key worker(s); 4. home interventions; 5. day-time practitioner communication; 6. a development and governance group; 7. speedy discharge from hospital; 8. decision support for OoH GPs. Discussion This project revealed a useful set of policies to help avoid unnecessary OoH admission to hospital, especially improved communication between day-time GPs and OoH GPs. The approach combined whole system participatory action research with systems modelling and this helped the issues to be revealed quickly and cheaply. Furthermore, including leaders from partner organisations at each stage of the inquiry has encouraged shared purpose and produced champions to move forward the project recommendations. Some changes have already happened.

Indexed as

communicationend of lifeparticipatory action researchwhole system

Identifiers

PMID25949589
PMCPMC4222146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.