Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25948900›Full record

ArticleJournal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology

Preoperative anxiety in patients selecting either general or regional anesthesia for elective cesarean section.

Darshana Maheshwari, Samina Ismail

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02511210 naunknown statusnot on this map

Comparison of the Effects of Regional Anesthesia / Peripheral Nerve Block and General Anesthesia on Preoperative Anxiety

TypeinterventionalSponsorCukurova UniversityRan2015 to 2015Enrolled500ConditionsAnxiety DisordersArmsregional anesthesia, general anesthesia
NCT04203082 naunknown statusnot on this map

Feasibility and Limited Efficacy Trial of a Cognitive Behavioral Intervention to Reduce Procedural Anxiety Among Woman With High Risk Pregnancies With Scheduled Cesarean Deliveries

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2020 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsProcedural Anxiety, High Risk Pregnancy, Fetal ComplicationsArmsExposure Intervention, Usual Care
NCT05476198 nacompletednot on this map

A Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing Preoperative Anxiety Effects of Brachial Plexus Block and General Anesthesia for Orthopedic Upper Extremity Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorBakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training HospitalRan2020 to 2021Enrolled120ConditionsOrthopedic Disorder, Anxiety, Upper Extremity Injury, SurgeryArmsBrachial plexus block, General anesthesia
NCT06742814 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Stress Ball Use for Patients Undergoing Local Anesthesia in Ambulatory Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Taiwan University HospitalRan2025 to 2025Enrolled74ConditionsAnxietyArmsstress ball
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Darshana MaheshwariDepartment of Anaesthesia, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Samina IsmailDepartment of Anaesthesia, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsWe aimed to measure the frequency of preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing elective cesarean section (CS) and its impact on patients decision regarding the choice of anesthesia. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 154 consecutive patients, who were scheduled for elective CS. Visual analog scale (VAS) for anxiety was the study tool, and VAS ≥50 was considered as significant anxiety. Enrolled patients were interviewed by the primary investigator the day before the surgery and their VAS score and choice of anesthesia technique either general anesthesia (GA) or regional anesthesia (RA) were recorded. Additional data included demographics, parity, educational status, previous anesthesia experience and source of information.

resultsPreoperative anxiety (VAS ≥ 50) was seen in 72.7% of patients, which was significantly higher (P < 0.005) in patients selecting GA (97.18%, n = 71/154) as compared to those selecting RA (51.81%, n = 83/154) for elective CS. Statistically significant association of anxiety (P < 0.005) was seen with age <25 years, nulli and primiparous, higher education status, previous anesthesia experience and source of information from nonanesthetist.

conclusionPatients scheduled for elective CS were found to have high frequency of anxiety (72.7%), and GA was observed to be the choice of anesthesia technique in anxious patients.

Indexed as

Anxietycesarean sectiongeneral anesthesiaregional anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID25948900
PMCPMC4411833
OpenAlexW2010461257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.