Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25948859›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2015

Acute liver injury associated with a newer formulation of the herbal weight loss supplement Hydroxycut.

James L Araujo, Howard J Worman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Hepatotoxicity due to herbal dietary supplements: Past, present and the future.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Finding the bad actor: Challenges in identifying toxic constituents in botanical dietary supplements.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2019
    Review
  7. Is obesity rather than the dietary supplement used for weight reduction the cause of liver injury?JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2018
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James L AraujoDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1960-4133
Howard J WormanDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Columbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the widespread use of herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), serious cases of hepatotoxicity have been reported. The popular herbal weight loss supplement, Hydroxycut, has previously been implicated in acute liver injury. Since its introduction, Hydroxycut has undergone successive transformations in its formulation; yet, cases of liver injury have remained an ongoing problem. We report a case of a 41-year-old Hispanic man who developed acute hepatocellular liver injury with associated nausea, vomiting, jaundice, fatigue and asterixis attributed to the use of a newer formulation of Hydroxycut, SX-7 Clean Sensory. The patient required hospitalisation and improved with supportive therapy. Despite successive transformations in its formulation, potential liver injury appears to remain an ongoing problem with Hydroxycut. Our case illustrates the importance of obtaining a thorough medication history, including HDS, regardless of new or reformulated product marketing efforts.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Obesity AgentsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryChemistry, PharmaceuticalDietary SupplementsHumansMalePlant PreparationsAnti-Obesity AgentshydroxycutPlant Preparations

Identifiers

PMID25948859
PMCPMC4434303
OpenAlexW2311380978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.