Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25948622›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2015

Multiple sclerosis patient-derived CSF induces transcriptional changes in proliferating oligodendrocyte progenitors.

Jeffery D Haines, Oscar G Vidaurre, Fan Zhang, Ángela L Riffo-Campos, Josefa Castillo, Bonaventura Casanova, Patrizia Casaccia, Gerardo Lopez-Rodas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeffery D HainesDepartment of Neuroscience, Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Oscar G VidaurreDepartment of Neuroscience, Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Neuroscience, Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Ángela L Riffo-CamposDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Valencia, and Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain.
Josefa CastilloDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Valencia, and Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain.
Bonaventura CasanovaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Patrizia CasacciaDepartment of Neuroscience, Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA patrizia.casaccia@mssm.edu.
Gerardo Lopez-RodasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversitat de València · ESHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ES

Funding

Histone Deacetylation in Oligodendrocyte DifferentiationR37NS042925 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CASACCIA, PATRIZIA · 2012 to 2018
$4.3M
Molecular Mechanism of Neuronal Damage in Demyelinating DisordersR01NS069835 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CASACCIA, PATRIZIA · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069835NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS69385NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS042925NINDS NIH HHS R37-NS42925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is in contact with brain parenchyma and ventricles, and its composition might influence the cellular physiology of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) thereby contributing to multiple sclerosis (MS) disease pathogenesis.

objectiveTo identify the transcriptional changes that distinguish the transcriptional response induced in proliferating rat OPCs upon exposure to CSF from primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) or relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients and other neurological controls.

methodsWe performed gene microarray analysis of OPCs exposed to CSF from neurological controls, or definitive RRMS or PPMS disease course. Results were confirmed by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, immunocytochemistry and western blot of cultured cells, and validated in human brain specimens.

resultsWe identified common and unique oligodendrocyte genes for each treatment group. Exposure to CSF from PPMS uniquely induced branching of cultured progenitors and related transcriptional changes, including upregulation (P<0.05) of the adhesion molecule GALECTIN-3/Lgals3, which was also detected at the protein level in brain specimens from PPMS patients. This pattern of gene expression was distinct from the transcriptional programme of oligodendrocyte differentiation during development.

conclusionsDespite evidence of morphological differentiation induced by exposure to CSF of PPMS patients, the overall transcriptional response elicited in cultured OPCs was consistent with the activation of an aberrant transcriptional programme.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal FluidTranscription, GeneticAdultAnimalsBlood ProteinsBrainCell ProliferationCells, CulturedGalectin 3GalectinsHumansMicroarray AnalysisMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic ProgressiveMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingNeural Stem CellsOligodendrogliaBlood ProteinsGalectin 3GalectinsLGALS3 protein, humanCerebrospinal fluiddifferentiationgene expressionoligodendrocyte progenitor cells

Identifiers

PMID25948622
PMCPMC4628566
OpenAlexW1829172417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.