Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25948386›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2015

Prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes of wastewater and surface water in livestock farms of Jiangsu Province, China.

Biao Chen, Lijun Hao, Xinyan Guo, Na Wang, Boping Ye

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. High Frequency of Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Lerma River Basin, Mexico.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Genome plasticity as a paradigm of antibiotic resistance spread in ESKAPE pathogens.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Prevalence and Diversity of Antibiotic ResistantFrontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Markers Specific toInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Emergence ofInfection and drug resistance · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Biao ChenSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong-jia-xiang, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Lijun Hao
Xinyan Guo
Na Wang
Boping Ye

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The overuse of antibiotics in livestock farms is general, leading to a wide distribution of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in aquatic environment adjacent to livestock farms. However, researches of the distribution and types of ARGs in aquatic environment of China are still in the initial stage. In this study, wastewater and surface water samples were collected from 12 livestock farms (four pig farms, four cattle farms, and four chicken farms) in Jiangsu Province of China. The prevalence, abundance, and distribution of 22 ARGs were investigated, which were categorized into six groups, including nine tetracyclin resistance genes, three sulfonamides resistance genes, three quinolone resistance genes, two macrolide resistance genes, three aminoglycoside resistance genes, and two multidrug resistance genes, employing quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The results suggested that all of the 22 ARGs were detected in samples. Sul1, sul2, and tetM were the most abundant with the average concentration of 3.84 × 10(1) copies/16S recombinant RNA (rRNA) gene copies, 1.62 × 10(1) copies/16S rRNA gene copies, 2.33 × 10(1) copies/16S rRNA gene copies, respectively. Principle component analysis revealed that the comprehensive pollution of ARGs in northern Jiangsu was more serious. ARGs in wastewater were more abundant when compared to that in surface water. A preliminary study regarding the fate of ARGs after an aerobiotic process showed that tetA, tetC, sul1, sul2, oqxB, and qnrS were significantly increased. And, among the tetracycline resistance genes, the efflux pump genes were enriched while the ribosomal protection protein encoding genes were decreased in the aerobiotic process. The prevalance of ARGs in water environment is of concern; more surveillance is required to determine the pollution level and pattern of antibiotic resistance genes.

Indexed as

Water MicrobiologyAgricultureAminoglycosidesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleChickensChinaDrug Resistance, MicrobialDrug Resistance, MultipleGenes, BacterialMacrolidesMolecular TypingQuinolonesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsMacrolidesQuinolonesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSulfonamidesWastewater

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.