Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25948274›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Endogenous opioid activity in the anterior cingulate cortex is required for relief of pain.

Edita Navratilova, Jennifer Yanhua Xie, Diana Meske, Chaoling Qu, Kozo Morimura, Alec Okun, Naohisa Arakawa, Michael Ossipov, Howard L Fields, Frank Porreca

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Mimicking opioid analgesia in cortical pain circuits.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Targeting Prefrontal Cortex Dysfunction in Pain.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edita NavratilovaDepartment of Pharmacology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-125X
Jennifer Yanhua XieDepartment of Pharmacology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, and.
Diana MeskeDepartment of Pharmacology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, and.
Chaoling QuDepartment of Pharmacology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, and.
Kozo MorimuraDepartment of Pharmacology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, and.
Alec OkunDepartment of Pharmacology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, and.
Naohisa ArakawaDepartment of Pharmacology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-8528
Michael OssipovDepartment of Pharmacology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, and.
Howard L FieldsDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5989-0760
Frank PorrecaDepartment of Pharmacology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, and frankp@u.arizona.edu.
University of Arizona · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Brain reward circuits and relief of ongoing painR01DA034975 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI PORRECA, FRANK · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
NIDA NIH HHS DA034975NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain is aversive, and its relief elicits reward mediated by dopaminergic signaling in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), a part of the mesolimbic reward motivation pathway. How the reward pathway is engaged by pain-relieving treatments is not known. Endogenous opioid signaling in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), an area encoding pain aversiveness, contributes to pain modulation. We examined whether endogenous ACC opioid neurotransmission is required for relief of pain and subsequent downstream activation of NAc dopamine signaling. Conditioned place preference (CPP) and in vivo microdialysis were used to assess negative reinforcement and NAc dopaminergic transmission. In rats with postsurgical or neuropathic pain, blockade of opioid signaling in the rostral ACC (rACC) inhibited CPP and NAc dopamine release resulting from non-opioid pain-relieving treatments, including peripheral nerve block or spinal clonidine, an α2-adrenergic agonist. Conversely, pharmacological activation of rACC opioid receptors of injured, but not pain-free, animals was sufficient to stimulate dopamine release in the NAc and produce CPP. In neuropathic, but not sham-operated, rats, systemic doses of morphine that did not affect withdrawal thresholds elicited CPP and NAc dopamine release, effects that were prevented by blockade of ACC opioid receptors. The data provide a neural explanation for the preferential effects of opioids on pain affect and demonstrate that engagement of NAc dopaminergic transmission by non-opioid pain-relieving treatments depends on upstream ACC opioid circuits. Endogenous opioid signaling in the ACC appears to be both necessary and sufficient for relief of pain aversiveness.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsGyrus CinguliMaleMicrodialysisMicroinjectionsMorphinePainPain MeasurementRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, OpioidAnalgesics, OpioidMorphineReceptors, Opioidaffective dimension of painanterior cingulate cortexneuropathic painnucleus accumbenspostsurgical painreward

Identifiers

PMID25948274
PMCPMC4420787
OpenAlexW1578507364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.