Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25947161›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2015

Dysregulation of astrocyte extracellular signaling in Costello syndrome.

Robert Krencik, Kenton C Hokanson, Aditi R Narayan, Jill Dvornik, Gemma E Rooney, Katherine A Rauen, Lauren A Weiss, David H Rowitch, Erik M Ullian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Astrocyte Regulation of Synapse Formation, Maturation, and Elimination.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Tropism of SARS-CoV-2 for human cortical astrocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Human Astrocytes Exhibit Tumor Microenvironment-, Age-, and Sex-Related Transcriptomic Signatures.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Opportunities and challenges of glioma organoids.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert KrencikDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Kenton C HokansonNeuroscience Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Aditi R NarayanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Jill DvornikDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Gemma E RooneyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Katherine A RauenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Lauren A WeissDepartment of Psychiatry and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
David H RowitchDepartment of Pediatrics, Eli and Edythe Broad Institute for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Erik M UllianDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. UllianE@vision.ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI OU, YVONNE · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HALLORAN, MARY C · 1985 to 2017
$9.3M
Training Program for the Visual SciencesT32EY007120 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COPENHAGEN, DAVID RICHARD · 1990 to 2015
$2.9M
Dissecting Epistasis and Pleiotropy in Autism towards Personalized MedicineDP2OD007449 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISS, LAUREN ANNE · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
THE ROLE OF ASTROCYTES IN PLASTICITY AND DISEASE.DP2OD006507 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ULLIAN, ERIK M · 2009 to 2009
$2.3M
The Role of Germline Mutations of the Ras/MAPK Pathway on Skeletal MyogenesisR01AR062165 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RAUEN, KATHERINE ANNA · 2012 to 2017
$2.1M
Investigating Astrocyte Diversity and Function in Midbrain Dopaminergic CircuitsR01MH099595 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ULLIAN, ERIK M · 2013 to 2015
$826k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS EY002162NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007120NIAMS NIH HHS 5R01AR062165NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062165NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007507NIH HHS 1DP2OD006507NIH HHS DP2 OD006507NIH HHS DP2 OD007449NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099595NIMH NIH HHS R01MH099595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes produce an assortment of signals that promote neuronal maturation according to a precise developmental timeline. Is this orchestrated timing and signaling altered in human neurodevelopmental disorders? To address this question, the astroglial lineage was investigated in two model systems of a developmental disorder with intellectual disability caused by mutant Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (HRAS) termed Costello syndrome: mutant HRAS human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and transgenic mice. Human iPSCs derived from patients with Costello syndrome differentiated to astroglia more rapidly in vitro than those derived from wild-type cell lines with normal HRAS, exhibited hyperplasia, and also generated an abundance of extracellular matrix remodeling factors and proteoglycans. Acute treatment with a farnesyl transferase inhibitor and knockdown of the transcription factor SNAI2 reduced expression of several proteoglycans in Costello syndrome iPSC-derived astrocytes. Similarly, mice in which mutant HRAS was expressed selectively in astrocytes exhibited experience-independent increased accumulation of perineuronal net proteoglycans in cortex, as well as increased parvalbumin expression in interneurons, when compared to wild-type mice. Our data indicate that astrocytes expressing mutant HRAS dysregulate cortical maturation during development as shown by abnormal extracellular matrix remodeling and implicate excessive astrocyte-to-neuron signaling as a possible drug target for treating mental impairment and enhancing neuroplasticity.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsAstrocytesCell DifferentiationCell LineCostello SyndromeExtracellular MatrixGene Expression RegulationGenes, rasGenotypeHippocampusHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMass SpectrometryMiceMice, TransgenicProteoglycansras ProteinsSNAI2 protein, humanSnai2 protein, mouseSnai2 protein, ratSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25947161
PMCPMC4474402
OpenAlexW2114992032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.