Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25947135›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2015

MgcRacGAP restricts active RhoA at the cytokinetic furrow and both RhoA and Rac1 at cell-cell junctions in epithelial cells.

Elaina B Breznau, Ansley C Semack, Tomohito Higashi, Ann L Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Patterning of the cell cortex by Rho GTPases.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  6. RhoGDI1 regulates cell-cell junctions in polarized epithelial cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Connections between the cell cycle, cell adhesion and the cytoskeleton.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mitotic Cell Division inGenetics · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elaina B BreznauProgram in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Ansley C SemackDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Tomohito HigashiDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Ann L MillerProgram in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 annlm@umich.edu.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AT MICHIGANT32GM007315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PUTHENVEEDU, MANOJKUMAR A · 1985 to 2021
$12.8M
Regulation of Cytokinesis and Tumor Formation by RhoAR00GM089765 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MILLER, ANN LOUISE · 2011 to 2013
$727k
NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM089765NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007315NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM007315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Localized activation of Rho GTPases is essential for multiple cellular functions, including cytokinesis and formation and maintenance of cell-cell junctions. Although MgcRacGAP (Mgc) is required for spatially confined RhoA-GTP at the equatorial cortex of dividing cells, both the target specificity of Mgc's GAP activity and the involvement of phosphorylation of Mgc at Ser-386 are controversial. In addition, Mgc's function at cell-cell junctions remains unclear. Here, using gastrula-stage Xenopus laevis embryos as a model system, we examine Mgc's role in regulating localized RhoA-GTP and Rac1-GTP in the intact vertebrate epithelium. We show that Mgc's GAP activity spatially restricts accumulation of both RhoA-GTP and Rac1-GTP in epithelial cells--RhoA at the cleavage furrow and RhoA and Rac1 at cell-cell junctions. Phosphorylation at Ser-386 does not switch the specificity of Mgc's GAP activity and is not required for successful cytokinesis. Furthermore, Mgc regulates adherens junction but not tight junction structure, and the ability to regulate adherens junctions is dependent on GAP activity and signaling via the RhoA pathway. Together these results indicate that Mgc's GAP activity down-regulates the active populations of RhoA and Rac1 at localized regions of epithelial cells and is necessary for successful cytokinesis and cell-cell junction structure.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesisDown-RegulationEpithelial CellsGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansIntercellular JunctionsModels, AnimalPhosphorylationrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinXenopus laevisGTPase-Activating ProteinsmgcRacGAPrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinrhoA GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID25947135
PMCPMC4571299
OpenAlexW1911545000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.