Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25946702›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

Epistasis Is a Major Determinant of the Additive Genetic Variance in Mimulus guttatus.

Patrick J Monnahan, John K Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Patrick J MonnahanDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.
John K KellyDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.

Funding

Genomic Analysis of Complex Trait Variation in MimulusR01GM073990 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI KELLY, JOHN K · 2006 to 2015
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of genetic interactions (epistasis) on the genetic variance of quantitative traits is a major unresolved problem relevant to medical, agricultural, and evolutionary genetics. The additive genetic component is typically a high proportion of the total genetic variance in quantitative traits, despite that underlying genes must interact to determine phenotype. This study estimates direct and interaction effects for 11 pairs of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) affecting floral traits within a single population of Mimulus guttatus. With estimates of all 9 genotypes for each QTL pair, we are able to map from QTL effects to variance components as a function of population allele frequencies, and thus predict changes in variance components as allele frequencies change. This mapping requires an analytical framework that properly accounts for bias introduced by estimation errors. We find that even with abundant interactions between QTLs, most of the genetic variance is likely to be additive. However, the strong dependency of allelic average effects on genetic background implies that epistasis is a major determinant of the additive genetic variance, and thus, the population's ability to respond to selection.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticGenetic VariationAllelesEvolution, MolecularGene FrequencyGenotypeMimulusModels, GeneticPhenotypeQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID25946702
PMCPMC4422649

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.