Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25946190›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Sex, Sport, IGF-1 and the Community Effect in Height Hypothesis.

Barry Bogin, Michael Hermanussen, Werner F Blum, Christian Aßmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evolution of the Human Life Cycle, Revisited.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  3. Association between lifestyle and height growth in high school students.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Monte Carlo simulation of body height in a spatial network.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Height and skeletal morphology in relation to modern life style.Journal of physiological anthropology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Barry BoginCentre for Global Health & Human Development, School of Sport, Exercise & Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK. b.a.bogin@lboro.ac.uk.
Michael HermanussenDepartment of General Pediatrics, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Kiel 24105, Germany. michael.hermanussen@gmail.com.
Werner F BlumCenter of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen 61250, Germany. wernblum@gmail.com.
Christian AßmannDepartment of Statistics and Econometrics, Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, Bamberg 96045, Germany. christian.assmann@uni-bamberg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We test the hypothesis that differences in social status between groups of people within a population may induce variation in insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1) levels and, by extension, growth in height. This is called the community effect in height hypothesis. The relationship between IGF-1, assessed via finger-prick dried blood spot, and elite level sport competition outcomes were analysed for a sample of 116 undergraduate men and women. There was a statistically significant difference between winners and losers of a competition. Winners, as a group, had higher average pre-game and post-game IGF-1 levels than losers. We proposed this type of difference as a proxy for social dominance. We found no evidence that winners increased in IGF-1 levels over losers or that members of the same team were more similar in IGF-1 levels than they were to players from other teams. These findings provide limited support toward the community effect in height hypothesis. The findings are discussed in relation to the action of the growth hormone/IGF-1 axis as a transducer of multiple bio-social influences into a coherent signal which allows the growing human to adjust and adapt to local ecological conditions.

Indexed as

Body HeightSocial DominanceSocial SupportAdolescentAdultAthletesEnglandFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleSportsYoung AdultIGF1 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor I

Identifiers

PMID25946190
PMCPMC4454940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.