Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25946098›Full record

ArticleOptometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry2015

Vision, training hours, and road testing results in bioptic drivers.

Bradley E Dougherty, Roanne E Flom, Mark A Bullimore, Thomas W Raasch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hard braking events in bioptic drivers with central vision impairment.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hazard detection with a monocular bioptic telescope.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bradley E Dougherty*OD, PhD, FAAO †OD, FAAO ‡MCOptom, PhD, FAAO The Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, Ohio (BED, REF, TWR); and University of Houston College of Optometry, Houston, Texas (MAB).
Roanne E Flom
Mark A Bullimore
Thomas W Raasch
Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado · BR

Funding

Advanced Graduate Training for OptometristsT32EY013359 · NEI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZADNIK, KARLA · 2001 to 2011
$1.1M
Stress and Depression in Macular Degeneration Treatment OutcomesK23EY022940 · NEI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DOUGHERTY, BRADLEY E. · 2013 to 2017
$811k
The Ohio State University Center for Clinical and Translational Science (TL1)TL1TR000091 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2012 to 2013
$384k
NCATS NIH HHS 8TL1TR000091-05NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000091NEI NIH HHS K23 EY022940NEI NIH HHS K23 EY022940-01NEI NIH HHS L30 EY019245NEI NIH HHS T32 EY013359NEI NIH HHS T32-EY013359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBioptic telescopic spectacles can be used by people with central visual acuity that does not meet the state standards to obtain an unrestricted driver's license. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among visual and demographic factors, training hours, and the results of road testing for bioptic drivers.

methodsA retrospective study of patients who received an initial daylight bioptic examination at the Ohio State University and subsequently received a bioptic license was conducted. Data were collected on vision including visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and visual field. Hours of driver training and results of Highway Patrol road testing were extracted from records. Relationships among vision, training hours, and road testing were analyzed.

resultsNinety-seven patients who completed a vision examination between 2004 and 2008 and received daylight licensure with bioptic telescopic spectacles were included. Results of the first Highway Patrol road test were available for 74 patients. The median (interquartile range) hours of training before road testing was 21 (17) hours (range, 9 to 75 hours). Candidates without previous licensure were younger (p < 0.001) and had more documented training (p < 0.001). Lack of previous licensure and more training were significantly associated with having failed a portion of the Highway Patrol test and points deducted on the road test.

conclusionsNew bioptic drivers without previous nonbioptic driving experience required more training and performed more poorly on road testing for licensure than those who had previous nonbioptic licensure. No visual factor was predictive of road testing results after adjustment for previous experience. The hours of training received remained predictive of road testing outcome even with adjustment for previous experience. These results suggest that previous experience and trainer assessments should be investigated as potential predictors of road safety in bioptic drivers in future studies.

Indexed as

Automobile Driver ExaminationAutomobile DrivingEyeglassesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overContrast SensitivityFemaleHumansLicensureMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSafetyTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID25946098
PMCPMC4423412
OpenAlexW1978591837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.