Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25945835›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Upregulation of spondin-2 predicts poor survival of colorectal carcinoma patients.

Qian Zhang, Xiao-Qing Wang, Jie Wang, Shu-Jian Cui, Xiao-Min Lou, Bing Yan, Jie Qiao, Ying-Hua Jiang, Li-Jun Zhang, Peng-Yuan Yang and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prognostic Value of Long Non-Coding RNAs GUSB Pseudogene 11 in Colorectal Cancer and Its Regulatory Effect on Tumor Progression.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. TumorOncotarget · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Qian ZhangDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiao-Qing WangDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jie WangDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shu-Jian CuiCollege of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiao-Min LouCAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Bing YanKey Laboratory of Digestive Organ Transplantation of Henan Province and the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jie QiaoDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ying-Hua JiangDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Li-Jun ZhangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Jinshan District, Shanghai, China.
Peng-Yuan YangDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Feng LiuDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fudan University · CNBeijing Institute of Genomics · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNShanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNYangzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third and second most common cancer in males and females worldwide, respectively. Spondin-2 is a conserved secreted extracellular matrix protein and a candidate cancer biomarker. Here we found that Spondin-2 mRNA was upregulated in CRC tissues using quantitative RT-PCR and data-mining of public Oncomine microarray datasets. Spondin-2 protein was increased in CRC tissues, as revealed by immunohistochemistry analyses of two tissue microarrays containing 180 cases. Spondin-2 gene expression was significantly associated with CRC stage, T stage, M stage and Dukes stage, while its protein was associated with age and M stage. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that the upregulated Spondin-2 mRNA and protein predicted poor prognosis of CRC patients. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses indicated that grade, recurrence, N stage and high Spondin-2 were independent predictors of overall survival of CRC patients. ELISA revealed that plasma Spondin-2 was upregulated in CRC and dropped after surgery. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated that plasma Spondin-2 has superior predictive performance for CRC with an area under the curve of 0.959 and the best sensitivity/specificity of 100%/90%. Furthermore, ectopic expression of Spondin-2 enhanced colon cancer cell proliferation. Spondin-2 could be an independent diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of colon cancer.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternCaco-2 CellsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateBiomarkers, TumorExtracellular Matrix ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsSPON2 protein, humancolorectal cancerprognosisprotein markerSPON2spondin-2

Identifiers

PMID25945835
PMCPMC4558138
OpenAlexW1539271208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.