ArticlePloS one2015
Magnitude of cardiovascular risk factors in rural and urban areas in Benin: findings from a nationwide steps survey.
Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Rural-urban difference in the prevalence of hypertension in West Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of human hypertension · 2024Pooled it
- Socioeconomic status and non-communicable disease behavioural risk factors in low-income and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review.The Lancet. Global health · 2017Pooled it
- Periodontitis Prevalence in a West African Sub-Population Using Two Definitions: A Cross-Sectional Study in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso).Oral health & preventive dentistry · 2026Article
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- Geographical and sociodemographic disparities in fruit and vegetables consumption among adults in Burkina Faso: baseline results from the 2013 WHO STEPS survey.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Mortality from Acute Coronary Syndrome: Does Place of Residence Matter?The journal of Tehran Heart Center · 2022Article
- Prevalence of abnormal kidney function in a rural population of Benin and associated risk factors.BMC nephrology · 2021Article
- Prevalence and Predictors of Smoking among Gambian Men: A Cross-Sectional National WHO STEP Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Article
- 10-Year Cardiovascular Disease Risk Estimation Based on Lipid Profile-Based and BMI-Based Framingham Risk Scores across Multiple Sociodemographic Characteristics: The Malaysian Cohort Project.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2018Article
- Diabetes and its drivers: the largest epidemic in human history?Clinical diabetes and endocrinology · 2017Article
- Feasibility of a cardiovascular cohort in a Sub-Saharan Africa community: preliminary report of the pilot project TAHES (Tanvè Health Study) in Benin.Global health action · 2017Article
- Burden of cumulative risk factors associated with non-communicable diseases among adults in Uganda: evidence from a national baseline survey.International journal for equity in health · 2016Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo describe and compare the prevalences of CVRF in urban and rural populations of Benin.
methodsSubjects were drawn from participants in the Benin Steps survey, a nationwide cross-sectional study conducted in 2008 using the World Health Organisation (WHO) stepwise approach to surveillance of chronic disease risk factors. Subjects aged above 24 and below 65 years were recruited using a five-stage random sampling process within households. Sociodemographic data, behavioral data along with medical history of high blood pressure and diabetes mellitus were collected in Step 1. Anthropometric parameters and blood pressure were measured in Step 2. Blood glucose and cholesterol levels were measured in Step 3. CVRF were defined according to WHO criteria. The prevalences of CVRF were assessed and the relationships between each CVRF and the area of residence (urban or rural), were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression models.
resultsOf the 6762 subjects included in the study, 2271 were from urban areas and 4491 were from rural areas. High blood pressure was more prevalent in urban than in rural areas, 29.9% (95% confidence intervals (95% CI): 27.4, 32.5) and 27.5% (95% CI: 25.6, 29.5) respectively, p = 0.001 (p-value after adjustment for age and gender). Obesity was more prevalent in urban than in rural areas, 16.4% (95% CI: 14.4, 18.4) and 5.9% (95% CI: 5.1, 6.7), p<0.001. Diabetes was more prevalent in urban than in rural areas, 3.3% (95% CI: 2.1, 4.5) and 1.8% (95% CI: 1.2, 2.4), p = 0.004. Conversely, daily tobacco smoking was more prevalent in rural than in urban areas, 9.3% (95% CI: 8.1, 10.4) and 4.3% (95% CI: 3.1, 5.6), p<0.001. No differences in raised blood cholesterol were noted between the two groups.
conclusionAccording to our data, CVRF are prevalent among adults in Benin, and variations between rural and urban populations are significant. It may be useful to take account of the heterogeneity in the prevalence of CVRF when planning and implementing preventive interventions.
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