Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25945072›Full record

ReviewAdvances in medical education and practice2015

Teaching safe prescribing to medical students: perspectives in the UK.

Hamde Nazar, Mahdi Nazar, Charlotte Rothwell, Jane Portlock, Andrew Chaytor, Andrew Husband

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in medical education and practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hamde NazarSchool of Medicine, Pharmacy and Health, Durham University, UK.
Mahdi NazarCumberland Infirmary, North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.
Charlotte RothwellSchool of Medicine, Pharmacy and Health, Durham University, UK.
Jane PortlockSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, UK.
Andrew ChaytorSchool of Medicine, Pharmacy and Health, Durham University, UK.
Andrew HusbandSchool of Medicine, Pharmacy and Health, Durham University, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prescribing is a characteristic role of a medical practitioner. On graduating from medical school, students are presumed to have acquired the necessary pharmacology knowledge underpinning the therapeutics and developed their personal skills and behaviors in order to write a safe and effective prescription (The Four Ps). However, there are reports of errors in medical prescribing and dissatisfied feedback from recent graduates, which evidence potential flaws in the current training in the practice of prescribing. We examine the Four Ps from a systems approach and offer scope for educators and curriculum designers to review and reflect on their current undergraduate teaching, learning, and assessment strategies in a similar manner. We also adopt a national framework of common competencies required of all prescribers to remain effective and safe in their area of practice as a more objective layer to the broader learning outcomes of the General Medical Council Tomorrow's Doctors 2009. This exercise demonstrates where standard, recognized competencies for safe prescribing can be accommodated pedagogically within existing medical curricula.

Indexed as

clinical pharmacology teachingeducationmedical curriculumprescribingtherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID25945072
PMCPMC4408958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.