Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25944933›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Activity-dependent, homeostatic regulation of neurotransmitter release from auditory nerve fibers.

Tenzin Ngodup, Jack A Goetz, Brian C McGuire, Wei Sun, Amanda M Lauer, Matthew A Xu-Friedman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cochlear Amplification Modulates Synaptic Transmission at the Endbulb of Held Synapse in the Cochlear Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. GABA corelease guides the functional maturation of glycinergic synapses in an auditory sound localization circuit.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Convergence of Type 1 Spiral Ganglion Neuron Subtypes onto Principal Neurons of the Anteroventral Cochlear Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Induction of Activity-Dependent Plasticity at Auditory Nerve Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  18. Time Course of Activity-Dependent Changes in Auditory Nerve Synapses Reveals Multiple Underlying Cellular Mechanisms.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tenzin NgodupDepartment of Biological Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260;
Jack A GoetzDepartment of Biological Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260;
Brian C McGuireCenter for Hearing and Balance and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205; and.
Wei SunCenter for Hearing and Deafness, Department of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214.
Amanda M LauerCenter for Hearing and Balance and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205; and.
Matthew A Xu-FriedmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260; mx@buffalo.edu.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jiang Qian · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
The Histology CoreP30DC005211 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, ERIC DANIEL · 2002 to 2016
$9.1M
Information processing at auditory nerve synapsesR01DC008125 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI XU-FRIEDMAN, MATTHEW A. · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Perceptual and central auditory consequences of noise-induced hearing lossR03DC012352 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LAUER, AMANDA M. · 2013 to 2015
$495k
NEI NIH HHS EY001765NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NIDCD NIH HHS DC005211NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005211NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008125NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC012352PHS HHS R03 012352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information processing in the brain requires reliable synaptic transmission. High reliability at specialized auditory nerve synapses in the cochlear nucleus results from many release sites (N), high probability of neurotransmitter release (Pr), and large quantal size (Q). However, high Pr also causes auditory nerve synapses to depress strongly when activated at normal rates for a prolonged period, which reduces fidelity. We studied how synapses are influenced by prolonged activity by exposing mice to constant, nondamaging noise and found that auditory nerve synapses changed to facilitating, reflecting low Pr. For mice returned to quiet, synapses recovered to normal depression, suggesting that these changes are a homeostatic response to activity. Two additional properties, Q and average excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) amplitude, were unaffected by noise rearing, suggesting that the number of release sites (N) must increase to compensate for decreased Pr. These changes in N and Pr were confirmed physiologically using the integration method. Furthermore, consistent with increased N, endbulbs in noise-reared animals had larger VGlut1-positive puncta, larger profiles in electron micrographs, and more release sites per profile. In current-clamp recordings, noise-reared BCs had greater spike fidelity even during high rates of synaptic activity. Thus, auditory nerve synapses regulate excitability through an activity-dependent, homeostatic mechanism, which could have major effects on all downstream processing. Our results also suggest that noise-exposed bushy cells would remain hyperexcitable for a period after returning to normal quiet conditions, which could have perceptual consequences.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory PerceptionBrain StemCochlear NerveExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsHomeostasisImmunohistochemistryMiceMicroscopy, ElectronNeurotransmitter AgentsNoisePatch-Clamp TechniquesSynapsesNeurotransmitter Agentscochlear nucleushomeostasisrelease probability

Identifiers

PMID25944933
PMCPMC4443347
OpenAlexW2160629589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.