Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25944566›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

BET inhibitors induce apoptosis through a MYC independent mechanism and synergise with CDK inhibitors to kill osteosarcoma cells.

Emma K Baker, Scott Taylor, Ankita Gupte, Phillip P Sharp, Mannu Walia, Nicole C Walsh, Andrew Cw Zannettino, Alistair M Chalk, Christopher J Burns, Carl R Walkley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Therapeutic Targeting of BET Proteins in Sarcoma.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Liver cancer development driven by the AP-1/c-Jun~Fra-2 dimer through c-Myc.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Targeting BET Proteins Downregulates miR-33a To Promote Synergy with PIM Inhibitors in CMML.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Report of the First International Symposium on NUT Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. BET Proteins as Attractive Targets for Cancer Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Emma K BakerSt. Vincent's Institute, Fitzroy, 3065 VIC, Australia.
Scott TaylorSt. Vincent's Institute, Fitzroy, 3065 VIC, Australia.
Ankita GupteSt. Vincent's Institute, Fitzroy, 3065 VIC, Australia.
Phillip P SharpThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Mannu WaliaSt. Vincent's Institute, Fitzroy, 3065 VIC, Australia.
Nicole C WalshSt. Vincent's Institute, Fitzroy, 3065 VIC, Australia.
Andrew Cw ZannettinoMyeloma Research Laboratory, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia and Cancer Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Alistair M ChalkSt. Vincent's Institute, Fitzroy, 3065 VIC, Australia.
Christopher J BurnsThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Carl R WalkleySt. Vincent's Institute, Fitzroy, 3065 VIC, Australia.
St Vincents Institute of Medical Research · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUSt Vincent's Hospital · AUUniversity of Adelaide · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) survival rates have plateaued in part due to a lack of new therapeutic options. Here we demonstrate that bromodomain inhibitors (BETi), JQ1, I-BET151, I-BET762, exert potent anti-tumour activity against primary and established OS cell lines, mediated by inhibition of BRD4. Strikingly, unlike previous observations in long-term established human OS cell lines, the antiproliferative activity of JQ1 in primary OS cells was driven by the induction of apoptosis, not cell cycle arrest. In further contrast, JQ1 activity in OS was mediated independently of MYC downregulation. We identified that JQ1 suppresses the transcription factor FOSL1 by displacement of BRD4 from its locus. Loss of FOSL1 phenocopied the antiproliferative effects of JQ1, identifying FOSL1 suppression as a potential novel therapeutic approach for OS. As a monotherapy JQ1 demonstrated significant anti-tumour activity in vivo in an OS graft model. Further, combinatorial treatment approaches showed that JQ1 increased the sensitivity of OS cells to doxorubicin and induced potent synergistic activity when rationally combined with CDK inhibitors. The greater level of activity achieved with the combination of BETi with CDK inhibitors demonstrates the efficacy of this combination therapy. Taken together, our studies show that BET inhibitors are a promising new therapeutic for OS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAzepinesCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent KinasesDown-RegulationDrug SynergismFos-Related Antigen 1Gene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMiceOsteosarcomaProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosAntineoplastic AgentsAzepinesCyclin-Dependent KinasesFos-Related Antigen 1(+)-JQ1 compoundProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTranscription FactorsTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID25944566
PMCPMC4421868
OpenAlexW2263799391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.