Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25944514›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2015

CD8+ T cell immunity in an encephalitis model of Toxoplasma gondii infection.

SuJin Hwang, Imtiaz A Khan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Toxoplasma gondii and the Brain: Frenemies? Or Just Outright Foes?Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Toxoplasma: Immunity and Pathogenesis.Current clinical microbiology reports · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

SuJin HwangDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Imtiaz A Khan
George Washington University · US

Funding

LONG TERM IMMUNITY AGAINST TOXOPLASMOSISR01AI033325 · NIAID · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI KHAN, IMTIAZ AHMED · 1998 to 2020
$6.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii infection induces a robust CD8 T cell immunity in the infected host, which is critical for keeping chronic infection under control. IFNγ production and cytolytic activity exhibited by CD8 T cells are critical functions needed to prevent the reactivation of latent infection. Paradoxically, the susceptible mice infected with the parasite develop encephalitis irrespective of the presence of vigorous CD8 T cell immunity. Recent studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that these animals have defect in the memory CD8 T cell population, which become dysfunctional due to exhibition of inhibitory receptors like PD-1. Although the blockade of PD-1-PDL-1 pathway rescues the CD8 response, PD-1(hi) expressing cells are refractory to the treatment. In this review, we discuss the development of CD8 memory response during chronic infection, mechanism responsible for their dysfunctionality, and possible therapeutic measures that can be taken to reverse the process.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChronic DiseaseHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansImmunologic MemoryInfectious EncephalitisT-Lymphocyte SubsetsToxoplasmosisHistocompatibility Antigens Class I

Identifiers

PMID25944514
PMCPMC6748331
OpenAlexW216692503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.