Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25944177›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2015

What happens to patients when they fracture their hip during a skilled nursing facility stay?

Natalie E Leland, Pedro Gozalo, Julie Bynum, Vincent Mor, Thomas J Christian, Joan M Teno

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Advancing Innovation in Skilled Nursing Facilities through Academic Collaborations.Physical therapy journal of policy, administration, and leadership · 2018
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie E LelandT.H. Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry and Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Center for Gerontology and Health Care Research, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI. Electronic address: nleland@osot.usc.edu.
Pedro GozaloCenter for Gerontology and Health Care Research, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Julie BynumDartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH.
Vincent MorCenter for Gerontology and Health Care Research, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI; Providence Veteran's Administration Medical Center, Providence, RI.
Thomas J ChristianAbt Associates, Boston, MA.
Joan M TenoCenter for Gerontology and Health Care Research, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Brown University · USAbt Global (United States) · USDartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice · USProvidence College · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

VARIATIONS IN LIFE'S FINAL CHAPTERP01AG027296 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI AMAL N. TRIVEDI, Kali St. Marie Thomas · 2007 to 2026
$38.9M
Rehabilitation Research Career Development ProgramK12HD055929 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BROWN, DAVID A · 2007 to 2021
$11.7M
National Research Service AwardT32HS000011 · AHRQ · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI TRIVEDI, AMAL N. · 1986 to 2024
$6.1M
AHRQ HHS 5T32HS000011-24AHRQ HHS T32 HS000011NIA NIH HHS 1P01AG027296NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027296NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterize outcomes of patients experiencing a fall and subsequent hip fracture while in a nursing home receiving skilled nursing facility (SNF) services.

designObservational study.

participantsShort-stay fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries who experienced their first hip fracture during an SNF stay. MEASUREMENTS: Outcomes measured in the 90 days after the hip fracture hospitalization included community discharge (with a stay in the community <30 days), successful community discharge (in the community ≥30 days), death, and institutionalization.

resultsBetween 1999 and 2007, 27,305 hip fractures occurred among short-stay nursing home patients receiving SNF care. After surgical repair of the hip fracture, 83.9% of these patients were discharged from the hospital back to an SNF, with most (99%) returning to the facility where the hip fracture occurred. In the first 90 days after hospitalization, 24.1% of patients died, 7.3% were discharged to the community but remained fewer than 30 days, 14.0% achieved successful community discharge, and 54.6% were still in a health care institution with almost 46.4% having transitioned to long-term care.

conclusionSNF care aims to maximize the short-stay patient's independence and facilitate a safe community transition. However, experiencing a fall and hip fracture during the SNF stay was a sentinel event that limited the achievement of this goal. There is an urgent need to ensure the integration of fall prevention into the patient's plan of care. Further, falls among SNF patients may serve as indicator of quality, which consumers and payers can use to make informed health care decisions.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsOutcome Assessment, Health CareSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAged, 80 and overFemaleHip FracturesHospitalizationHumansMaleMedicarePatient DischargeUnited Statesaccidental fallscommunity dischargehip fractureSkilled nursing facilities

Identifiers

PMID25944177
PMCPMC4553133
OpenAlexW2020251634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.