Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25944062›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2015

RhoA/ROCK1 regulates Avian Reovirus S1133-induced switch from autophagy to apoptosis.

Ping-Yuan Lin, Ching-Dong Chang, Yo-Chia Chen, Wen-Ling Shih

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ping-Yuan LinDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan. likelego1980@yahoo.com.tw.
Ching-Dong ChangVeterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan. cdchang@mail.npust.edu.tw.
Yo-Chia ChenDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan. ox@mail.npust.edu.tw.
Wen-Ling ShihDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan. wlshih@mail.npust.edu.tw.
National Pingtung University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutophagy is an essential process in the control of cellular homeostasis. It enables cells under certain stress conditions to survive by removing toxic cellular components, and may protect cells from apoptosis. In the present study, the signaling pathways involved in ARV S1133 regulated switch from autophagy to apoptosis were investigated.

resultsARV S1133 infection caused autophagy in the early to middle infectious stages in Vero and DF1 cells, and apoptosis in the middle to late stages. Conversion of the autophagy marker LC3-I to LC3-II occurred earlier than cleavage of the apoptotic marker caspase-3. ARV S1133 also activated the Beclin-1 promoter in the early to middle stages of infection. Levels of RhoA-GTP and ROCK1 activity were elevated upon ARV S1133 infection, while inhibition of RhoA and ROCK1 reduced autophagy and subsequent apoptosis. Conversely, inhibition of caspase-3 did not affect the level of autophagy. Beclin-1 knockdown and treatment with autophagy inhibitors, 3-MA and Bafilomycin A1, suppressed ARV S1133-induced autophagy and apoptosis simultaneously, suggesting the shift from autophagy to apoptosis. A co-immunoprecipitation assay demonstrated that the formation of a RhoA, ROCK1 and Beclin-1 complex coincided with the induction of autophagy.

conclusionOur results demonstrate that RhoA/ROCK1 signaling play critical roles in the transition of cell activity from autophagy to apoptosis in ARV S1133-infected cells.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyChickensChlorocebus aethiopsFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationOrthoreovirus, AvianPyridinesrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionVero CellsAmidesPyridinesrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesRNA, Small InterferingY 27632

Identifiers

PMID25944062
PMCPMC4430033
OpenAlexW1552359306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.