Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25943272›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2016

Long-lived plasma cells are generated in mucosal immune responses and contribute to the bone marrow plasma cell pool in mice.

A Lemke, M Kraft, K Roth, R Riedel, D Lammerding, A E Hauser

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Structural promiscuity in the human circulatory IgA1 clonal repertoire.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. Immune Response in Traumatic Brain Injury.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
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  14. Metabolic fitness of IgAMucosal immunology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Intergenerational protective anti-gut commensal immunoglobulin G originates in early life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A LemkeDeutsches Rheuma Forschungszentrum (DRFZ), a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany.
M KraftDeutsches Rheuma Forschungszentrum (DRFZ), a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany.
K RothDeutsches Rheuma Forschungszentrum (DRFZ), a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany.
R RiedelDeutsches Rheuma Forschungszentrum (DRFZ), a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany.
D LammerdingDeutsches Rheuma Forschungszentrum (DRFZ), a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany.
A E HauserDeutsches Rheuma Forschungszentrum (DRFZ), a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany.
German Rheumatism Research Centre · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During systemic immune responses, plasma blasts are generated in secondary lymphoid organs and migrate to the bone marrow, where they can become long-lived, being responsible for the maintenance of long-term antibody titers. Plasma blasts generated in mucosal immune responses of the small intestine home to the lamina propria (LP), producing mainly immunoglobulin A. The migration of these antibody-secreting cells is well characterized during acute immune responses. Less is known about their lifetime and contribution to the long-lived bone marrow compartment. Here we investigate the lifetime of plasma cells (PCs) and the relationship between the PC compartments of the gut and bone marrow after oral immunization. Our findings indicate that PCs in the LP can survive for extended time periods. PCs specific for orally administered antigens can be detected in the bone marrow for at least 9 months after immunization, indicating that the mucosal PC compartment can contribute to the long-lived PC pool in this organ, independent of the participation of splenic B cells. Our findings suggest that the compartmentalization between mucosal and systemic PC pools is less strict than previously thought. This may have implications for the development of vaccines as well as for autoantibody-mediated diseases.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalAdministration, OralAnimalsBone Marrow CellsCell LineageCell MovementCholera ToxinImmunizationImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MImmunologic MemoryIntestine, SmallMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMucous MembraneCholera ToxinImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MOvalbumin

Identifiers

PMID25943272
OpenAlexW773735717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.