Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25943168›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2015

Escalation of cocaine self-administration in adulthood after social defeat of adolescent rats: role of social experience and adaptive coping behavior.

Andrew R Burke, Klaus A Miczek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Enduring effects of adolescent ketamine exposure on cocaine- and sucrose-induced reward in male and female C57BL/6 mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  14. Non-pharmacological factors that determine drug use and addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew R BurkeDepartment of Psychology, Tufts University, 530 Boston Avenue, Medford, MA, 02155, USA, aburke01@gmail.com.
Klaus A Miczek
Tufts University · US

Funding

TUSM/T-NEMC CENTER FOR NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH - Imaging CoreP30NS047243 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI JACKSON, F ROB · 2003 to 2017
$10.0M
Neuropeptides, Social Stress and Drugs of AbuseR01DA031734 · NIDA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI MICZEK, KLAUS A · 2011 to 2021
$3.3M
CRF type 1 receptor, social defeat stress and escalated cocaineF32DA032226 · NIDA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI BURKE, ANDREW ROBERT · 2012 to 2014
$150k
NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA032226NIDA NIH HHS F32DA032226NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031734NIDA NIH HHS R01DA031734NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe link between adolescent social stress and substance abuse is modeled in social defeat of adolescent male rats, at an age when social experiences are essential for neurobehavioral maturation.

objectiveWe investigated the role of social experience and social defeat stress during adolescence on social behavior and cocaine self-administration (CocSelfAd) in early adulthood.

methodsWe manipulated social experience by housing male rats in pairs (PH) or singly (SH) on postnatal day (P) 21. In addition, rats were subjected to social defeat from P35-44. Social behavior was measured during the first and last social defeat in PH and SH adolescents and PH adults. After assessing the behavioral response to novelty and cocaine (P57-61), intrajugular catheters were implanted and CocSelfAd was analyzed.

resultsResidents were less aggressive toward PH adolescent intruders compared to PH adult intruders. Adults were submissive and defensive when attacked, whereas PH adolescents froze. In the course of repeated defeats, adolescent PH rats increased freezing, while SH rats decreased freezing. Longer attack-induced freezing after repeated defeats predicted escalated CocSelfAd in adulthood. PH controls acquired CocSelfAd more slowly than PH defeated and SH rats. Defeated PH rats increased CocSelfAd during progressive ratio schedules of reinforcement and during a 24-h continuous access binge compared to PH controls and SH defeated rats.

conclusionsSocial defeat in adolescence of PH rats caused persistent increases in adult CocSelfAd. Adolescent PH rats coped with attacks adaptively by increasing freezing behavior after repeated social defeats, a measure that predicted CocSelfAd in adulthood.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAdaptation, PsychologicalAge FactorsAggressionAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineFreezing Reaction, CatalepticMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansReinforcement, PsychologySelf AdministrationStress, PsychologicalCocaine

Identifiers

PMID25943168
PMCPMC4515153
OpenAlexW274356546

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.