Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25943123›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2016

Psychopathology of Lived Time: Abnormal Time Experience in Persons With Schizophrenia.

Giovanni Stanghellini, Massimo Ballerini, Simona Presenza, Milena Mancini, Andrea Raballo, Stefano Blasi, John Cutting

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giovanni StanghelliniDepartment of Psychological, Humanistic and Territorial Sciences, University "G. D' Annunzio", Chieti, Italy; Centro de Estudios de Fenomenología y Psiquiatría, Universidad "Diego Portales", Santiago, Chile; giostan@libero.it.
Massimo BalleriniDepartment of Mental Health, Local Health Authority, Florence, Italy;
Simona PresenzaDepartment of Psychological, Humanistic and Territorial Sciences, University "G. D' Annunzio", Chieti, Italy;
Milena ManciniDepartment of Psychological, Humanistic and Territorial Sciences, University "G. D' Annunzio", Chieti, Italy;
Andrea RaballoDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Local Health Authority, Reggio Emilia, Italy;
Stefano BlasiDepartment of Human Science, Carlo Bo University of Urbino, Urbino, Italy;
John CuttingInstitute of Psychiatry, Kings College Hospital, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal time experience (ATE) in schizophrenia is a long-standing theme of phenomenological psychopathology. This is because temporality constitutes the bedrock of any experience and its integrity is fundamental for the sense of coherence and continuity of selfhood and personal identity. To characterize ATE in schizophrenia patients as compared to major depressives we interviewed, in a clinical setting over a period of 15 years, 550 consecutive patients affected by schizophrenic and affective disorders. Clinical files were analyzed by means of Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR), an inductive method suited to research that requires rich descriptions of inner experiences. Of the whole sample, 109 persons affected by schizophrenic (n = 95 acute, n = 14 chronic) and 37 by major depression reported at least 1 ATE. ATE are more represented in acute (N = 109 out of 198; 55%) than in chronic schizophrenic patients (N = 14 out of 103; 13%). The main feature of ATE in people with schizophrenia is the fragmentation of time experience (71 out of 109 patients), an impairment of the automatic and prereflexive synthesis of primal impression-retention-protention. This includes 4 subcategories: disruption of time flowing, déjà vu/vecu, premonitions about oneself and the external world. We contrasted ATE in schizophrenia and in major depression, finding relevant differences: in major depressives there is no disarticulation of time experience, rather timelessness because time lacks duration, not articulation. These core features of the schizophrenic pheno-phenotype may be related to self-disorders and to the manifold of characteristic schizophrenic symptoms, including so called bizarre delusions and verbal-acoustic hallucinations.

Indexed as

Perceptual DistortionSchizophrenic PsychologyTime PerceptionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesDeja VuFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchPheno-phenotypequalitative methodrecovery modelschizophreniaself-disorderstemporality

Identifiers

PMID25943123
PMCPMC4681541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.