Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25942637›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Structure and assembly of group B streptococcus pilus 2b backbone protein.

Roberta Cozzi, Enrico Malito, Maddalena Lazzarin, Annalisa Nuccitelli, Andrea Castagnetti, Matthew J Bottomley, Immaculada Margarit, Domenico Maione, C Daniela Rinaudo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Strategies to Prevent Early and Late-Onset Group BPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Pilus biogenesis of Gram-positive bacteria: Roles of sortases and implications for assembly.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. CnaA domains in bacterial pili are efficient dissipaters of large mechanical shocks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roberta CozziNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Siena, Italy.
Enrico MalitoNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Siena, Italy.
Maddalena LazzarinNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Siena, Italy.
Annalisa NuccitelliNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Siena, Italy.
Andrea CastagnettiNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Siena, Italy.
Matthew J BottomleyNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Siena, Italy.
Immaculada MargaritNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Siena, Italy.
Domenico MaioneNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Siena, Italy.
C Daniela RinaudoNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Siena, Italy.
Newron Pharmaceuticals (Italy) · ITNovartis (Italy) · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a major cause of invasive disease in infants. Like other Gram-positive bacteria, GBS uses a sortase C-catalyzed transpeptidation mechanism to generate cell surface pili from backbone and ancillary pilin precursor substrates. The three pilus types identified in GBS contain structural subunits that are highly immunogenic and are promising candidates for the development of a broadly-protective vaccine. Here we report the X-ray crystal structure of the backbone protein of pilus 2b (BP-2b) at 1.06Å resolution. The structure reveals a classical IgG-like fold typical of the pilin subunits of other Gram-positive bacteria. The crystallized portion of the protein (residues 185-468) encompasses domains D2 and D3 that together confer high stability to the protein due to the presence of an internal isopeptide bond within each domain. The D2+D3 region, lacking the N-terminal D1 domain, was as potent as the entire protein in conferring protection against GBS challenge in a well-established mouse model. By site-directed mutagenesis and complementation studies in GBS knock-out strains we identified the residues and motives essential for assembly of the BP-2b monomers into high-molecular weight complexes, thus providing new insights into pilus 2b polymerization.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFimbriae, BacterialImmunizationMiceProtein BindingProtein SubunitsRecombinant ProteinsStreptococcal InfectionsBacterial ProteinsProtein SubunitsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25942637
PMCPMC4420484
OpenAlexW254309193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.