Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25942463›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2015

Targeting pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men in the United States and Peru: partnership types, contact rates, and sexual role.

Nicole B Carnegie, Steven M Goodreau, Albert Liu, Eric Vittinghoff, Jorge Sanchez, Javier R Lama, Susan Buchbinder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Pilot Study of a Sibling-Based Online Intervention to Increase PrEP Uptake and Willingness Among Latino MSM.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Incidence of Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Following Human Immunodeficiency Virus Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Modeling Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicole B Carnegie*Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI; †Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; ‡San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA; §Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA; and ‖Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion, Lima, Peru.
Steven M Goodreau
Albert Liu
Eric Vittinghoff
Jorge Sanchez
Javier R Lama
Susan Buchbinder

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
San Francisco Vaccine and Prevention UnitUM1AI069496 · NIAID · PUBLIC HEALTH FOUNDATION ENTERPRISES · PI Susan Buchbinder, Diane V Havlir · 2012 to 2026
$30.5M
Methods and Data CoreR24HD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ELLIS, JOHN MARK · 2002 to 2016
$9.3M
Prevention Umbrella for MSM in the AmericasR01AI083060 · NIAID · PUBLIC HEALTH FOUNDATION ENTERPRISES · PI BUCHBINDER, SUSAN · 2009 to 2012
$3.7M
Methods for Long-Term Follow-Up of HIV-Infected PatientsR01AI051164 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI DEGRUTTOLA, VICTOR GERARD · 2002 to 2011
$3.0M
Statistical Methods for Network EpidemiologyR01HD068395 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MORRIS, WANDA MARTINA · 2011 to 2015
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051164NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083060NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI083060NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI51164NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069496NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD068395NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD068395NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042828NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aim to identify optimal strategies for deploying pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States and Peru to maximize population-level effectiveness in an efficient manner. We use epidemic models to simulate the impact of targeting strategies. Most studies have focused on targeting either the general population or high-risk MSM. Alternative strategies, including serodiscordant couples, may better balance effectiveness and efficiency.

methodsWe use dynamic stochastic sexual network models based on exponential-family random graph modeling, parameterized from behavioral surveys of MSM in the United States and Peru. These models represent main partnerships and casual contacts separately, permitting modeling of interventions targeting men whose risk derives from combinations of relational types. We also model varying rates of uptake and adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We assess sensitivity of results to risk compensation through increases in condomless casual contacts and condomless sex in main partnerships.

resultsTargeting all men who are not exclusively insertive has the largest impact on HIV incidence, but targeting only those with high levels of casual activity yields comparable results using fewer person-years on PrEP. The effect is robust to risk compensation in the United States, but less so in Peru. Targeting serodiscordant main partnerships does not significantly impact incidence, but requires fewer person-years on PrEP per infection averted than other strategies.

conclusionsPrEP could be effective in reducing new infections at the population level in both settings. Serodiscordant partnerships are an attractive component of a targeting program, but targeting should include other high-risk men.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, MaleBiostatisticsDisease Transmission, InfectiousEpidemiologic MethodsHIV InfectionsHumansMalePeruPre-Exposure ProphylaxisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25942463
PMCPMC4422184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.