Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25942400›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Perioperative myocardial injury after adult heart transplant: determinants and prognostic value.

Luca Salvatore De Santo, Michele Torella, Gianpaolo Romano, Ciro Maiello, Marianna Buonocore, Ciro Bancone, Alessandro Della Corte, Nicola Galdieri, Gianantonio Nappi, Cristiano Amarelli

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luca Salvatore De SantoChair of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy-Casa di Cura Montevergine (AV).
Michele TorellaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Gianpaolo RomanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplants, V. Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Ciro MaielloDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplants, V. Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Marianna BuonocoreDepartment of Cardiothoracic Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Ciro BanconeDepartment of Cardiothoracic Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Alessandro Della CorteDepartment of Cardiothoracic Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Nicola GaldieriDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplants, V. Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Gianantonio NappiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Cristiano AmarelliDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplants, V. Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and aim of the studyImplications of Cardiac troponin (cTnI) release after cardiac transplantation are still unclear. This study disclosed risk factors and prognostic implication of cTnI early levels in a single centre cohort operated on between January 1999 and December 2010.

methodsData on 362 consecutive recipients (mean age: 47.8±13.7, 20.2% female, 18.2% diabetics, 22.1% with previous cardiac operations, 27.6% hospitalized, 84.9±29.4 ml/min preoperative glomerular filtration rate) were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression modeling. Target outcomes were determinants of troponin release, early graft failure (EGF), acute kidney injury (AKI) and operative death.

resultsMean cTnI release measured 24 hours after transplant was 10.9±11.6 μg/L. Overall hospital mortality was 10.8%, EGF 10.5%, and AKI was 12.2%. cTnI release>10 μg/L proved an independent predictor of EGF (OR 2.2; 95% CI, 1.06-4.6) and AKI (OR 1.031; 95% CI, 1.001-1.064). EGF, in turn, proved a determinant of hospital mortality. Risk factors for cTnI>10 μg/L release were: status 2B (OR 0.35; 95% CI, 0.18-0.69, protective), duration of the ischemic period (OR 1.006; 95% CI, 1.001-1.011), previous cardiac operation (OR 2.9; 95% CI, 1.67-5.0), and left ventricular hypertrophy (OR 3.3; 95% CI, 1.9-5.6).

conclusionsMyocardial enzyme leakage clearly emerged as an epiphenomenon of more complicated clinical course. The complex interplay between surgical procedure features, graft characteristics and recipient end-organ function highlights cTnI release as a risk marker of graft failure and acute kidney injury. The search for optimal myocardial preservation is still an issue.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAdultEchocardiographyFemaleHeart TransplantationHemodynamicsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrognosisRisk FactorsTroponinTroponin

Identifiers

PMID25942400
PMCPMC4420471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.