ArticleCurrent molecular medicine2015
Celastrol inhibits inflammatory stimuli-induced neutrophil extracellular trap formation.
Article in Current molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Medicinal Plant Extracts and Natural Compounds for the Treatment of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- A Chinese case series of Schnitzler syndrome and complete remission in one tocilizumab-treated patient.Clinical rheumatology · 2020Pooled it
- Macrophage-centred crosstalk with infiltrating immune cells in rheumatoid arthritis and its regulation by mesenchymal stem cells.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- The emerging role of neutrophil extracellular traps in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases.MedComm · 2025Review
- Astragaloside IV- loaded biomimetic nanoparticles target IκBα to regulate neutrophil extracellular trap formation for sepsis therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Pharmacological Mechanism of Chinese Medicine in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Narrative Review.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2025Review
- Targeting Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation: Exploring Promising Pharmacological Strategies for the Treatment of Preeclampsia.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Celastrol ameliorates lupus by promoting apoptosis of autoimmune T cells and preventing autoimmune response in MRL/lpr mice.Lupus science & medicine · 2024Article
- The emerging role of neutrophil extracellular traps in ulcerative colitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- The intricate relationship between autoimmunity disease and neutrophils death patterns: a love-hate story.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2023Review
- Effects and mechanisms of Celastrol on the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs).Annals of translational medicine · 2023Article
- Advances of the small molecule drugs regulating fibroblast-like synovial proliferation for rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Celastrol: A lead compound that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, the activity of viral and human cysteine proteases, and virus-induced IL-6 secretion.Drug development research · 2022Article
- The bone-protective mechanisms of active components from TCM drugs in rheumatoid arthritis treatment.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
- Tripterine ameliorates monosodium urate crystal-induced gouty arthritis by altering macrophage polarization via the miR-449a/NLRP3 axis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2021Article
- Phagocytosis, Degranulation and Extracellular Traps Release by Neutrophils-The Current Knowledge, Pharmacological Modulation and Future Prospects.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- Review
- The implications of neutrophil extracellular traps in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and atherothrombosis.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2020Review
- Tripterygium and its plant extraction for systemic lupus erythematosus: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis.Medicine · 2020Article
- Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Tied to Rheumatoid Arthritis: Points to Ponder.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are web-like structures released by activated neutrophils. Recent studies suggest that NETs play an active role in driving autoimmunity and tissue injury in diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The purpose of this study was to investigate if celastrol, a triterpenoid compound, can inhibit NET formation induced by inflammatory stimuli associated with RA and SLE. We found that celastrol can completely inhibit neutrophil oxidative burst and NET formation induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) with an IC50 of 0.34 µM and by ovalbumin:anti-ovalbumin immune complexes (Ova IC) with an IC50 of 1.53 µM. Celastrol also completely inhibited neutrophil oxidative burst and NET formation induced by immunoglobulin G (IgG) purified from RA and SLE patient sera. Further investigating into the mechanisms, we found that celastrol treatment downregulated the activation of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and the concomitant phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK/MEK), extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and NFκB inhibitor alpha (IκBα), as well as citrullination of histones. Our data reveals that celastrol potently inhibits neutrophil oxidative burst and NET formation induced by different inflammatory stimuli, possibly through downregulating the SYK-MEK-ERK-NFκB signaling cascade. These results suggest that celastrol may have therapeutic potentials for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases involving neutrophils and NETs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.