Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25941542›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2015

Novel APC promoter and exon 1B deletion and allelic silencing in three mutation-negative classic familial adenomatous polyposis families.

Yiing Lin, Shin Lin, Melanie D Baxter, Lawrence Lin, Susan M Kennedy, Zhengyan Zhang, Paul J Goodfellow, William C Chapman, Nicholas O Davidson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yiing LinDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri USA.
Shin LinDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California USA.
Melanie D BaxterSt. Francis Medical Center, Cape Girardeau, Missouri USA.
Lawrence LinDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri USA.
Susan M KennedyDivision of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave, Campus Box 8124, St. Louis, Missouri MO 63110 USA.
Zhengyan ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri USA.
Paul J GoodfellowCollege of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio USA.
William C ChapmanDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri USA.
Nicholas O DavidsonDivision of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave, Campus Box 8124, St. Louis, Missouri MO 63110 USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USStanford University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
HEPATIC SYNTHESIS AND SECRETION OF APOLIPOPROTEIN (A)R01DK056260 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIDSON, NICHOLAS O. · 1999 to 2017
$5.9M
ENTEROHEPATIC LIPID FLUX AND APOPROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS.R37HL038180 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIDSON, NICHOLAS O. · 2000 to 2009
$5.1M
ENTEROHEPATIC LIPID FLUX AND APOPROTEIN BIOSYNTHESISR01HL038180 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIDSON, NICHOLAS O. · 1986 to 2018
$3.8M
Regulatory Elements in Dilated CardiomyopathyK99HL119617 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, SHIN · 2013 to 2014
$251k
Epigenomic Memory of iPSC-Derived Endothelial Cells for Cardiovascular DiseasesF32HL110473 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, SHIN · 2011 to 2013
$121k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL110473NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL119617NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL038180NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL038180NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe overwhelming majority (approximately 80%) of individuals with classic familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) exhibit mutations in the coding sequence of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor gene. Families without detectable APC mutations are unable to benefit from the use of genetic testing for clinical management of this autosomal dominant syndrome.

methodsWe used exome sequencing and linkage analysis, coupled with second-generation sequencing of the APC locus including non-coding regions to investigate three APC mutation-negative classical FAP families.

resultsWe identified a novel ~11 kb deletion localized 44 kb upstream of the transcription start site of APC that encompasses the APC 1B promoter and exon. This deletion was present only in affected family members of one kindred with classical FAP. Furthermore, this same deletion with identical breakpoints was found in the probands of two additional APC mutation-negative classical FAP kindreds. Phasing analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) around the deletion site in the three probands showed evidence of a shared haplotype, suggesting a common founder deletion in the three kindreds. SNP analysis within the coding sequence of APC, revealed that this ~11 kb deletion was accompanied by silencing of one of the APC alleles in blood-derived RNA of affected individuals.

conclusionsThese results support the causal role of a novel promoter deletion in FAP and suggest that non-coding deletions, identifiable using second-generation sequencing methods, may account for a significant fraction of APC mutation-negative classical FAP families.

Identifiers

PMID25941542
PMCPMC4418073
OpenAlexW2124885290

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.