Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25941382›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Bestrophin 1 is indispensable for volume regulation in human retinal pigment epithelium cells.

Andrea Milenkovic, Caroline Brandl, Vladimir M Milenkovic, Thomas Jendryke, Lalida Sirianant, Potchanart Wanitchakool, Stephanie Zimmermann, Charlotte M Reiff, Franziska Horling, Heinrich Schrewe and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Observational
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea MilenkovicInstitute of Human Genetics.
Caroline BrandlInstitute of Human Genetics, University Eye Clinic, 93053 Regensburg, Germany;
Vladimir M MilenkovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Molecular Neurosciences, and.
Thomas JendrykeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Molecular Neurosciences, and.
Lalida SirianantDepartment of Physiology, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany;
Potchanart WanitchakoolDepartment of Physiology, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany;
Stephanie ZimmermannInstitute of Human Genetics.
Charlotte M ReiffEye Center, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany; and.
Franziska HorlingInstitute of Human Genetics.
Heinrich SchreweDepartment of Developmental Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Rainer SchreiberDepartment of Physiology, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany;
Karl KunzelmannDepartment of Physiology, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany;
Christian H WetzelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Molecular Neurosciences, and.
Bernhard H F WeberInstitute of Human Genetics, bweb@klinik.uni-regensburg.de.
University of Regensburg · DEInstitute of Human Genetics · PLBlindeninstitutsstiftung · DEMax Planck Society · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to cell swelling, volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs) participate in a process known as regulatory volume decrease (RVD). Only recently, first insight into the molecular identity of mammalian VRACs was obtained by the discovery of the leucine-rich repeats containing 8A (LRRC8A) gene. Here, we show that bestrophin 1 (BEST1) but not LRRC8A is crucial for volume regulation in human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in RPE derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) exhibit an outwardly rectifying chloride current with characteristic functional properties of VRACs. This current is severely reduced in hiPSC-RPE cells derived from macular dystrophy patients with pathologic BEST1 mutations. Disruption of the orthologous mouse gene (Best1(-/-)) does not result in obvious retinal pathology but leads to a severe subfertility phenotype in agreement with minor endogenous expression of Best1 in murine RPE but highly abundant expression in mouse testis. Sperm from Best1(-/-) mice showed reduced motility and abnormal sperm morphology, indicating an inability in RVD. Together, our data suggest that the molecular identity of VRACs is more complex--that is, instead of a single ubiquitous channel, VRACs could be formed by cell type- or tissue-specific subunit composition. Our findings provide the basis to further examine VRAC diversity in normal and diseased cell physiology, which is key to exploring novel therapeutic approaches in VRAC-associated pathologies.

Indexed as

Cell SizeModels, BiologicalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBestrophinsChloride ChannelsEye ProteinsFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIon ChannelsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataBEST1 protein, humanBest1 protein, mouseBestrophinsChloride ChannelsEye ProteinsIon ChannelsLRRC8A protein, mouseMembrane Proteinsbestrophin 1induced pluripotent stem cellmouse spermretinal pigment epitheliumvolume-regulated anion channel

Identifiers

PMID25941382
PMCPMC4443363
OpenAlexW2137891524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.