Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25941346›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2015

Activation of the Neuroprotective Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 in Rat Ischemic Stroke.

Douglas M Bennion, Emily A Haltigan, Alexander J Irwin, Lauren L Donnangelo, Robert W Regenhardt, David J Pioquinto, Daniel L Purich, Colin Sumners

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Activation of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Mitigates Gastrointestinal Acute Radiation Syndrome.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  5. The Renin Angiotensin System as a Therapeutic Target in Traumatic Brain Injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Douglas M BennionFrom the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics and McKnight Brain Institute (D.M.B., E.A.H., A.J.I., L.L.D., R.W.R., D.J.P., C.S.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (D.L.P.) University of Florida, Gainesville.
Emily A HaltiganFrom the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics and McKnight Brain Institute (D.M.B., E.A.H., A.J.I., L.L.D., R.W.R., D.J.P., C.S.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (D.L.P.) University of Florida, Gainesville.
Alexander J IrwinFrom the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics and McKnight Brain Institute (D.M.B., E.A.H., A.J.I., L.L.D., R.W.R., D.J.P., C.S.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (D.L.P.) University of Florida, Gainesville.
Lauren L DonnangeloFrom the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics and McKnight Brain Institute (D.M.B., E.A.H., A.J.I., L.L.D., R.W.R., D.J.P., C.S.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (D.L.P.) University of Florida, Gainesville.
Robert W RegenhardtFrom the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics and McKnight Brain Institute (D.M.B., E.A.H., A.J.I., L.L.D., R.W.R., D.J.P., C.S.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (D.L.P.) University of Florida, Gainesville.
David J PioquintoFrom the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics and McKnight Brain Institute (D.M.B., E.A.H., A.J.I., L.L.D., R.W.R., D.J.P., C.S.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (D.L.P.) University of Florida, Gainesville.
Daniel L PurichFrom the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics and McKnight Brain Institute (D.M.B., E.A.H., A.J.I., L.L.D., R.W.R., D.J.P., C.S.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (D.L.P.) University of Florida, Gainesville.
Colin SumnersFrom the Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics and McKnight Brain Institute (D.M.B., E.A.H., A.J.I., L.L.D., R.W.R., D.J.P., C.S.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (D.L.P.) University of Florida, Gainesville. csumners@ufl.edu.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary Training Program in HypertensionT32HL083810 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI WOOD, CHARLES E · 2007 to 2017
$2.5M
NCRR NIH HHS RR-000037NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL083810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/angiotensin-(1-7)/Mas axis represents a promising target for inducing stroke neuroprotection. Here, we explored stroke-induced changes in expression and activity of endogenous angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and other system components in Sprague-Dawley rats. To evaluate the clinical feasibility of treatments that target this axis and that may act in synergy with stroke-induced changes, we also tested the neuroprotective effects of diminazene aceturate, an angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 activator, administered systemically post stroke. Among rats that underwent experimental endothelin-1-induced ischemic stroke, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 activity in the cerebral cortex and striatum increased in the 24 hours after stroke. Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 activity was decreased within 4 hours post stroke, but rebounded to reach higher than baseline levels 3 days post stroke. Treatment after stroke with systemically applied diminazene resulted in decreased infarct volume and improved neurological function without apparent increases in cerebral blood flow. Central infusion of A-779, a Mas receptor antagonist, resulted in larger infarct volumes in diminazene-treated rats, and central infusion of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 inhibitor MLN-4760 alone worsened neurological function. The dynamic alterations of the protective angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 pathway after stroke suggest that it may be a favorable therapeutic target. Indeed, significant neuroprotection resulted from poststroke angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 activation, likely via Mas signaling in a blood flow-independent manner. Our findings suggest that stroke therapeutics that target the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/angiotensin-(1-7)/Mas axis may interact cooperatively with endogenous stroke-induced changes, lending promise to their further study as neuroprotective agents.

Indexed as

ADAM17 ProteinADAM ProteinsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin IIAnimalsCerebral CortexCerebral InfarctionCerebrovascular CirculationCorpus StriatumDiminazeneDisease Models, AnimalEndothelin-1Enzyme ActivationImidazolesInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryInfusions, Intraventricular2-(1-carboxy-2-(3-(3,5-dichlorobenzyl)-3H-imidazol-4-yl)ethylamino)-4-methylpentanoic acid7-Ala-angiotensin (1-7)Ace2 protein, ratADAM17 ProteinADAM ProteinsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin IIDiminazenediminazene aceturateEndothelin-1ImidazolesLeucineNeuroprotective AgentsPeptide FragmentsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRNA, Messengerangiotensin converting enzyme 2stroke

Identifiers

PMID25941346
PMCPMC4465873
OpenAlexW2114148571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.