Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25940962›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2016

Adverse Geriatric Outcomes Secondary to Polypharmacy in a Mouse Model: The Influence of Aging.

Aniko Huizer-Pajkos, Alice E Kane, Susan E Howlett, John Mach, Sarah J Mitchell, Rafael de Cabo, David G Le Couteur, Sarah N Hilmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Polypharmacy and precision medicine.Cambridge prisms. Precision medicine · 2023
    Review
  14. Applying the AFRAID and FRIGHT Clocks to Novel Preclinical Mouse Models of Polypharmacy.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Physiological Systems in Promoting Frailty.Comprehensive Physiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Polypharmacy Results in Functional Impairment in Mice: Novel Insights Into Age and Sex Interactions.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Aging Influences the Metabolic and Inflammatory Phenotype in an Experimental Mouse Model of Acute Lung Injury.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aniko Huizer-PajkosDepartments of Clinical Pharmacology and Aged Care, Royal North Shore Hospital and Kolling Institute of Medical Research, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Alice E KaneDepartments of Clinical Pharmacology and Aged Care, Royal North Shore Hospital and Kolling Institute of Medical Research, St Leonards, NSW, Australia. Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Susan E HowlettDepartments of Pharmacology and Medicine (Geriatric Medicine), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
John MachDepartments of Clinical Pharmacology and Aged Care, Royal North Shore Hospital and Kolling Institute of Medical Research, St Leonards, NSW, Australia. Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sarah J MitchellTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland.
Rafael de CaboTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland.
David G Le CouteurSydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia. Ageing and Alzheimer's Institute, Concord Hospital, Concord, NSW, Australia.
Sarah N HilmerDepartments of Clinical Pharmacology and Aged Care, Royal North Shore Hospital and Kolling Institute of Medical Research, St Leonards, NSW, Australia. Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia. sarah.hilmer@sydney.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to develop a mouse model of polypharmacy, primarily to establish whether short-term exposure to polypharmacy causes adverse geriatric outcomes. We also investigated whether old age increased susceptibility to any adverse geriatric outcomes of polypharmacy. Young (n= 10) and old (n= 21) male C57BL/6 mice were administered control diet or polypharmacy diet containing therapeutic doses of five commonly used medicines (simvastatin, metoprolol, omeprazole, acetaminophen, and citalopram). Mice were assessed before and after the 2- to 4-week intervention. Over the intervention period, we observed no mortality and no change in food intake, body weight, or serum biochemistry in any age or treatment group. In old mice, polypharmacy caused significant declines in locomotor activity (pre minus postintervention values in control 2 ± 13 counts, polypharmacy 32 ± 7 counts,p< .05) and front paw wire holding impulse (control -2.45 ± 1.02 N s, polypharmacy +1.99 ± 1.19 N s,p< .05), loss of improvement in rotarod latency (control -59 ± 11 s, polypharmacy -1.7 ± 17 s,p< .05), and lowered blood pressure (control -0.2 ± 3 mmHg, polypharmacy 11 ± 4 mmHg,p< .05). In young mice, changes in outcomes over the intervention period did not differ between control and polypharmacy groups. This novel model of polypharmacy is feasible. Even short-term polypharmacy impairs mobility, balance, and strength in old male mice.

Indexed as

AgingDisease Models, AnimalPolypharmacyAnimalsDisease SusceptibilityHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor ActivityMuscle StrengthPostural BalanceReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID25940962
PMCPMC5007735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.