Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25940937›Full record

Trial reportJournal of community health2015

Project FIT: A School, Community and Social Marketing Intervention Improves Healthy Eating Among Low-Income Elementary School Children.

Katherine Alaimo, Joseph J Carlson, Karin A Pfeiffer, Joey C Eisenmann, Hye-Jin Paek, Heather H Betz, Tracy Thompson, Yalu Wen, Gregory J Norman

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of community health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Measuring implementation fidelity of school-based obesity prevention programmes: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2018
    Pooled it
  8. Food Waste in the National School Lunch Program 1978-2015: A Systematic Review.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2017
    Pooled it
  9. Systematic review of control groups in nutrition education intervention research.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2017
    Pooled it
  10. Trial
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  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Community Schools: a Public Health Opportunity to Reverse Urban Cycles of Disadvantage.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katherine AlaimoDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA, alaimo@msu.edu.
Joseph J Carlson
Karin A Pfeiffer
Joey C Eisenmann
Hye-Jin Paek
Heather H Betz
Tracy Thompson
Yalu Wen
Gregory J Norman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Project FIT was a two-year multi-component nutrition and physical activity intervention delivered in ethnically-diverse low-income elementary schools in Grand Rapids, MI. This paper reports effects on children's nutrition outcomes and process evaluation of the school component. A quasi-experimental design was utilized. 3rd, 4th and 5th-grade students (Yr 1 baseline: N = 410; Yr 2 baseline: N = 405; age range: 7.5-12.6 years) were measured in the fall and spring over the two-year intervention. Ordinal logistic, mixed effect models and generalized estimating equations were fitted, and the robust standard errors were utilized. Primary outcomes favoring the intervention students were found regarding consumption of fruits, vegetables and whole grain bread during year 2. Process evaluation revealed that implementation of most intervention components increased during year 2. Project FIT resulted in small but beneficial effects on consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain bread in ethnically diverse low-income elementary school children.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationDietSocial MarketingAdolescentChildExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionHumansInservice TrainingMaleProgram EvaluationRacial GroupsSchool Health ServicesSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.