Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25940277›Full record

Trial reportHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2016

Does a decision aid for prostate cancer affect different aspects of decisional regret, assessed with new regret scales? A randomized, controlled trial.

Julia J van Tol-Geerdink, Jan Willem H Leer, Carl J Wijburg, Inge M van Oort, Henk Vergunst, Emile J van Lin, J Alfred Witjes, Peep F M Stalmeier

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
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  16. Shared decision-making and the lessons learned about decision regret in cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
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  20. Assessing decision regret in caregivers of deceased German people with cancer-A psychometric validation of the Decision Regret Scale for Caregivers.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julia J van Tol-GeerdinkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Jan Willem H LeerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Carl J WijburgDepartment of Urology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands.
Inge M van OortDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Henk VergunstDepartment of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Emile J van LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
J Alfred WitjesDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Peep F M StalmeierDepartment of Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop and validate new regret scales and examine whether a decision aid affects different aspects of regret in the treatment choice for prostate cancer.

methodsThis was a multicentre trial (three sites) with imbalanced randomization (1 : 2). From 2008 to 2011, patients with localized prostate cancer were randomized 1 : 2 to usual care (N = 77) or usual care plus a decision aid presenting risks and benefits of different treatments (N = 163). The treatments were surgery and (external or interstitial) radiotherapy. Regret was assessed before, and 6 and 12 months after treatment, using the Decisional regret scale by Brehaut et al. (Medical Decision Making, 23, 2003, 281), and three new scales focusing on process, option and outcome regret. The relation between decision aid and regret was analysed by anova.

resultsThe concurrent validity of the new regret scales was confirmed by correlations between regret and anxiety, depression, decision evaluation scales and health-related quality of life. With a decision aid, patient participation was increased (P = 0.002), but regret was not. If anything, in patients with serious morbidity the decision aid resulted in a trend to less option regret and less Brehaut regret (P = 0.075 and P = 0.061, with effect sizes of 0.35 and 0.38, respectively). Exploratory analyses suggest that high-risk patients benefitted most from the decision aid.

conclusionThe new regret scales may be of value in distinguishing separate aspects of regret. In general, regret was not affected by the decision aid. In patients with serious morbidity, a trend to lower option regret with a decision aid was observed.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesEmotionsAgedAnalysis of VarianceChoice BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationProstatic NeoplasmsQuality of Lifedecision aidpatient participationprostate cancerregret

Identifiers

PMID25940277
PMCPMC5055275

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.