Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25940135›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2016

Chronic ethanol exposure decreases CB1 receptor function at GABAergic synapses in the rat central amygdala.

Florence P Varodayan, Neeraj Soni, Michal Bajo, George Luu, Samuel G Madamba, Paul Schweitzer, Loren H Parsons, Marisa Roberto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Central Amygdala Circuits Mediate Hyperalgesia in Alcohol-Dependent Rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Florence P VarodayanCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), La Jolla, CA, USA.
Neeraj SoniCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), La Jolla, CA, USA.
Michal BajoCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), La Jolla, CA, USA.
George LuuCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), La Jolla, CA, USA.
Samuel G MadambaCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), La Jolla, CA, USA.
Paul SchweitzerCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), La Jolla, CA, USA.
Loren H ParsonsCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), La Jolla, CA, USA.
Marisa RobertoCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), La Jolla, CA, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Viral Vector CoreP60AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Electrophysiology of alcohol in extended amygdelaU01AA013498 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2001 to 2026
$12.6M
SYSTEMIC NEUROPHARMACOLOGYP50AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KOOB, GEORGE F · 1985 to 2002
$5.1M
Regulation of Ethanol Effects on Synaptic TransmissionR01AA015566 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2006 to 2019
$4.6M
Neuroplasticity of the Extended Amygdala CRF circuitry in alcohol dependenceR01AA021491 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2013 to 2024
$3.9M
Gene-environment interaction: the brain CRF system in alcohol preferring msP ratsR37AA017447 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2016 to 2025
$3.7M
Alcohol dependence and brain endocannabinoid functionR01AA020404 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARTIN-FARDON, REMI · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
Gene-environment interaction: the brain CRF system in alcohol preferring msP ratsR01AA017447 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015566NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017447NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020404NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021491NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA017447NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs) influence the acute response to ethanol and the development of tolerance, dependence and relapse. Chronic alcohol exposure alters eCB levels and Type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1 ) expression and function in brain regions associated with addiction. CB1 inhibits GABA release, and GABAergic dysregulation in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is critical in the transition to alcohol dependence. We investigated possible disruptions in CB1 signaling of rat CeA GABAergic transmission following intermittent ethanol exposure. In the CeA of alcohol-naive rats, CB1 agonist WIN 55,212-2 (WIN) decreased the frequency of spontaneous and miniature GABAA receptor-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic currents (s/mIPSCs). This effect was prevented by CB1 antagonism, but not Type 2 cannabinoid receptor (CB2 ) antagonism. After 2-3 weeks of intermittent ethanol exposure, these WIN inhibitory effects were attenuated, suggesting ethanol-induced impairments in CB1 function. The CB1 antagonist AM251 revealed a tonic eCB/CB1 control of GABAergic transmission in the alcohol-naive CeA that was occluded by calcium chelation in the postsynaptic cell. Chronic ethanol exposure abolished this tonic CB1 influence on mIPSC, but not sIPSC, frequency. Finally, acute ethanol increased CeA GABA release in both naive and ethanol-exposed rats. Although CB1 activation prevented this effect, the AM251- and ethanol-induced GABA release were additive, ruling out a direct participation of CB1 signaling in the ethanol effect. Collectively, these observations demonstrate an important CB1 influence on CeA GABAergic transmission and indicate that the CeA is particularly sensitive to alcohol-induced disruptions of CB1 signaling.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnimalsCentral Amygdaloid NucleusCentral Nervous System DepressantsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalEthanolGABAergic NeuronsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptors, GABA-ASynapsesCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptors, GABA-AAlcoholamygdalacannabinoidendocannabinoid CB1 receptorGABA

Identifiers

PMID25940135
PMCPMC4635109
OpenAlexW1930560934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.