ReviewClinical rheumatology2015
Biomarkers for diagnosis, monitoring of progression, and treatment responses in ankylosing spondylitis and axial spondyloarthritis.
Review in Clinical rheumatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 60 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Reliability of Inflammatory Back Pain Criteria and Activity Scores in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis
Effect of IL17 Inhibitor in Comparison With Anti-TNF- α on Platelet Count and Its Association With Disease Activity in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis
Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of Ixekizumab in Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis by Baseline C-Reactive Protein Level: A Pooled Analysis of Phase III Trials.Rheumatology and therapy · 2026Article
- Radiographic sacroiliitis progression in psoriatic arthritis.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Observational
- [Role of HLA genetic variants in autoimmune diseases].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026Review
- Hematological Indices as Potential Biomarkers of Disease Activity in Ankylosing Spondylitis: LASSO-Based Multivariable Modelling.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- Biologic and targeted synthetic therapies in ankylosing spondylitis: a pharmacological review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Biomarkers of Inflammation and Radiographic Progression in Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Clinical Evaluation of Leptin, Adiponectin, TNF-α, and IL-17A.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Role of High Serum Tenascin C Levels as Potential Biomarker of Persistent Inflammation in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis Despite Treatment with cs-DMARDS or Anti-TNF Agents.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Genetic Background of Ankylosing Spondylitis Reveals a Distinct Overlap with Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- T2* cartilage mapping in early axial spondyloarthritis: diagnostic accuracy and correlation with clinical characteristics, sacroiliitis MRI scorings, and diffusion metrics.European radiology · 2025Article
- Innovative Approaches for the Treatment of Spinal Disorders: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine · 2025Article
- An update on the management of axial spondyloarthritis for sports medicine professionals.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2024Review
- Knowledge, perceptions, and practices of axial spondyloarthritis diagnosis and management among healthcare professionals: an online cross-sectional survey.Rheumatology international · 2024Article
- Diagnosis, monitoring, and management of axial spondyloarthritis.Rheumatology international · 2024Review
- The complement factor H-related protein-5 (CFHR5) exacerbates pathological bone formation in ankylosing spondylitis.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024Article
- Precision medicine in axial spondyloarthritis: current opportunities and future perspectives.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2024Review
- Results of flow cytometric detection of gamma-deltaT cells in peripheral blood of patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a pilot study.Physiological research · 2023Article
- Single-Cell Analysis of Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis After Anti-TNFα Treatment: Experimental Data and Review of the Literature.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2023Review
- Human Leukocyte Antigen B27-Negative Axial Spondyloarthritis: What Do We Know?ACR open rheumatology · 2023Review
- Plasma CHI3L1 in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Potential Differential Diagnostic Biomarker.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
With the growing awareness of the impact of chronic back pain and axial spondyloarthritis and recent breakthroughs in genetics and the development of novel treatments which may impact best on early disease, the need for markers that can facilitate early diagnosis and profiling those individuals at the highest risk for a bad outcome has never been greater. The genetic basis of ankylosing spondylitis has been considerably advanced, and HLA-B27 testing has a role in the diagnosis. Knowledge is still incomplete of the rest of the genetic contribution to disease susceptibility, and it is likely premature to use extensive genetic testing (other than HLA-B27) for diagnosis. Serum and plasma biomarkers have been examined extensively in assessing disease activity, treatment response, and as predictors or radiographic severity. For assessing disease activity, other than C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, the most work has been in examining cytokines (particularly interleukin 17 and 23), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) markers (particularly MMP3). For assessing those at the highest risk for radiographic progression, biomarkers of bony metabolism, cartilage and connective tissue degradation products, and adipokines have been most extensively assessed. The problem is that no individual biomarkers has been reproducibly shown to assess disease activity or predict outcome, and this area still remains an unmet need, of relevance to industry stakeholders, to regulatory bodies, to the healthcare system, to academic investigators, and finally to patients and providers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.