Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25939025›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2015

The ubiquitin-modifying enzyme A20 restricts ubiquitination of the kinase RIPK3 and protects cells from necroptosis.

Michio Onizawa, Shigeru Oshima, Ulf Schulze-Topphoff, Juan A Oses-Prieto, Timothy Lu, Rita Tavares, Thomas Prodhomme, Bao Duong, Michael I Whang, Rommel Advincula and 7 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 200 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
200citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

200 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms, regulation and clinical relevance of necroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Regulated cell death programs shaping cancer therapy.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Monogenic disorders of the TNF signalling pathway.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

140 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Michio OnizawaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Shigeru OshimaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ulf Schulze-TopphoffDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Juan A Oses-PrietoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Timothy LuDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Rita TavaresDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Thomas ProdhommeDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Bao DuongDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Michael I WhangDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Rommel AdvinculaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Alex AgelidisDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Julio BarreraDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Hao WuProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alma BurlingameDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Barbara A MalynnDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Scott S ZamvilDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Averil MaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Holger Willenbring · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIU, CAMBRIAN YANGSHAO · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007334 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CYSTER, JASON G · 1988 to 2023
$11.0M
Bio-Organic Biomedical Mass Spectromy ResourceP41GM103481 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURLINGAME, ALMA L · 2012 to 2015
$6.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN DISGESTIVE DISEASES AND NUTRITIONT32DK007007 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AVERIL I MA · 1986 to 2026
$6.4M
Structural Studies of TNF Receptor Associated Factors (TRAFs)R01AI045937 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI WU, HAO · 1999 to 2016
$5.9M
Ubiquitylation and the Regulation of Immune HomeostasisR01DK071939 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COHEN, ROBERT, MA, AVERIL I · 2005 to 2014
$5.0M
Structural & Functional Studies of TLR/IL-1R SignalingR37AI050872 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WU, HAO · 2012 to 2021
$4.7M
A20 Mediated Regulation of Colitis and SpondyloarthritisR01DK095693 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MA, AVERIL I · 2012 to 2021
$3.1M
Ubiquitin and PsoriasisR01AI117908 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MA, AVERIL I · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
B cells in CNS autoimmunityR01AI073737 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZAMVIL, SCOTT S · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Regulatory monocytes in CNS autoimmune diseaseR01NS063008 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZAMVIL, SCOTT S · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI073737NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045937NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073737NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117908NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050872NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007334NIDDK NIH HHS DK071939NIDDK NIH HHS DK095693NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071939NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095693NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007007NIGMS NIH HHS 8P41GM103481NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103481NINDS NIH HHS NS063008NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS063008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A20 is an anti-inflammatory protein linked to multiple human diseases; however, the mechanisms by which A20 prevents inflammatory disease are incompletely defined. We found that A20-deficient T cells and fibroblasts were susceptible to caspase-independent and kinase RIPK3-dependent necroptosis. Global deficiency in RIPK3 significantly restored the survival of A20-deficient mice. A20-deficient cells exhibited exaggerated formation of RIPK1-RIPK3 complexes. RIPK3 underwent physiological ubiquitination at Lys5 (K5), and this ubiquitination event supported the formation of RIPK1-RIPK3 complexes. Both the ubiquitination of RIPK3 and formation of the RIPK1-RIPK3 complex required the catalytic cysteine of A20's deubiquitinating motif. Our studies link A20 and the ubiquitination of RIPK3 to necroptotic cell death and suggest additional mechanisms by which A20 might prevent inflammatory disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCatalytic DomainCysteine EndopeptidasesFibroblastsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsJurkat CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMultiprotein ComplexesNecrosisProtein BindingReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesT-LymphocytesCysteine EndopeptidasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRipk1 protein, mouseRipk3 protein, mouseTnfaip3 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3Ubiquitins

Identifiers

PMID25939025
PMCPMC4439357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.