Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25938787›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Suppression of NLRX1 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Min-Jong Kang, Chang Min Yoon, Bo Hye Kim, Chang-Min Lee, Yang Zhou, Maor Sauler, Rober Homer, Anish Dhamija, Daniel Boffa, Andrew Phillip West and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Roles of inflammasomes in viral myocarditis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Polyphenols, flavonoids and inflammasomes: the role of cigarette smoke in COPD.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Min-Jong Kang
Chang Min Yoon
Bo Hye Kim
Chang-Min Lee
Yang Zhou
Maor Sauler
Rober Homer
Anish Dhamija
Daniel Boffa
Andrew Phillip West
Gerald S Shadel
Jenny P Ting
John R Tedrow
Naftali Kaminski
Woo Jin Kim
Chun Geun Lee
Yeon-Mok Oh
Jack A Elias
Yale University · USBrown University · USPediatrics and Genetics · USAsan Medical Center · KRKangwon National University Hospital · KRUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Respiratory Computational Discovery CoreP01HL114501 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHOI, MARY E · 2013 to 2025
$24.9M
P2X7 and the Inflammasome Pathways in Lung InflammationU19AI077437 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PEDEN, DAVID B. · 2008 to 2013
$9.2M
Plexin-A1: Regulation by CIITA and Immunologic FunctionR37AI029564 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TING, JENNY P · 2008 to 2017
$3.8M
Preotease/Cathepsin-Mediated Apoptosis in COPDR01HL079328 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ELIAS, JACK A · 2005 to 2012
$3.2M
Nuclear Control of Mitochondrial Gene ExpressionR01AG047632 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHADEL, GERALD · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NLRX1 and MAVS in cigarette smoke-induced inflammation and alveolar remodelingR56HL119511 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, MIN-JONG · 2014 to 2014
$428k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL079328NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL114501NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079328NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL119511NHLBI NIH HHS R56HL119511NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI029564NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI077437NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI1077437NIA NIH HHS AG047632NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoke (CS) and viruses promote the inflammation and remodeling associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The MAVS/RIG-I-like helicase (MAVS/RLH) pathway and inflammasome-dependent innate immune pathways are important mediators of these responses. At baseline, the MAVS/RLH pathway is suppressed, and this inhibition must be reversed to engender tissue effects; however, the mechanisms that mediate activation and repression of the pathway have not been defined. In addition, the regulation and contribution of MAVS/RLH signaling in CS-induced inflammation and remodeling responses and in the development of human COPD remain unaddressed. Here, we demonstrate that expression of NLRX1, which inhibits the MAVS/RLH pathway and regulates other innate immune responses, was markedly decreased in 3 independent cohorts of COPD patients. NLRX1 suppression correlated directly with disease severity and inversely with pulmonary function, quality of life, and prognosis. In murine models, CS inhibited NLRX1, and CS-induced inflammation, alveolar destruction, protease induction, structural cell apoptosis, and inflammasome activation were augmented in NLRX1-deficient animals. Conversely, MAVS deficiency abrogated this CS-induced inflammation and remodeling. Restoration of NLRX1 in CS-exposed animals ameliorated alveolar destruction. These data support a model in which CS-dependent NLRX1 inhibition facilitates MAVS/RHL activation and subsequent inflammation, remodeling, protease, cell death, and inflammasome responses.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMitochondrial ProteinsPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveReceptors, ImmunologicSmokingAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDdx58 protein, mouseDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesMAVS protein, humanMAVS protein, mouseMitochondrial ProteinsNLRX1 protein, humanNLRX1 protein, mouseReceptors, ImmunologicRIGI protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25938787
PMCPMC4497738
OpenAlexW1978444327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.