Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25938542›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

CDC20 maintains tumor initiating cells.

Qi Xie, Qiulian Wu, Stephen C Mack, Kailin Yang, Leo Kim, Christopher G Hubert, William A Flavahan, Chengwei Chu, Shideng Bao, Jeremy N Rich

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Qi XieDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Qiulian WuDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Stephen C MackDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Kailin YangDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Leo KimDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Christopher G HubertDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
William A FlavahanDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Chengwei ChuDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Shideng BaoDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Jeremy N RichDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USCase Western Reserve University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Targeting Ferritin in GlioblastomaR01CA169117 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BAO, SHIDENG, CONNOR, JAMES ROBERT · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
Metabolism Informs Intertumoral & Intratumoral HeterogeneityR01NS087913 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NAKANO, ICHIRO, RICH, JEREMY N · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Targeting Brain Tumor Stem Cells Through Novel Therapeutic CombinationsR01CA154130 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Molecular Targeting of L1CAM to Inhibit Glioblastoma Stem Cell InvasionR01NS070315 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BAO, SHIDENG · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Energy Stress in Brain Tumor Initiating Stem CellsR01NS089272 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
The Significance of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Mutations in GliomasK08CA155764 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HORBINSKI, CRAIG MICHAEL · 2011 to 2015
$857k
Instructive Cues in Glioblastoma HierarchiesR01CA171652 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2014 to 2014
$421k
NCI NIH HHS CA154130NCI NIH HHS CA155764NCI NIH HHS CA169117NCI NIH HHS CA171652NCI NIH HHS K08 CA155764NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154130NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169117NCI NIH HHS R01 CA171652NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NINDS NIH HHS NS070315NINDS NIH HHS NS087913NINDS NIH HHS NS089272NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070315NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087913NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most prevalent and lethal primary intrinsic brain tumor. Glioblastoma displays hierarchical arrangement with a population of self-renewing and tumorigenic glioma tumor initiating cells (TICs), or cancer stem cells. While non-neoplastic neural stem cells are generally quiescent, glioblastoma TICs are often proliferative with mitotic control offering a potential point of fragility. Here, we interrogate the role of cell-division cycle protein 20 (CDC20), an essential activator of anaphase-promoting complex (APC) E3 ubiquitination ligase, in the maintenance of TICs. By chromatin analysis and immunoblotting, CDC20 was preferentially expressed in TICs relative to matched non-TICs. Targeting CDC20 expression by RNA interference attenuated TIC proliferation, self-renewal and in vivo tumor growth. CDC20 disruption mediated its effects through induction of apoptosis and inhibition of cell cycle progression. CDC20 maintains TICs through degradation of p21CIP1/WAF1, a critical negative regulator of TICs. Inhibiting CDC20 stabilized p21CIP1/WAF1, resulting in repression of several genes critical to tumor growth and survival, including CDC25C, c-Myc and Survivin. Transcriptional control of CDC20 is mediated by FOXM1, a central transcription factor in TICs. These results suggest CDC20 is a critical regulator of TIC proliferation and survival, linking two key TIC nodes-FOXM1 and p21CIP1/WAF1-elucidating a potential point for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBrain NeoplasmsCdc20 ProteinsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Forkhead Box Protein M1Forkhead Transcription FactorsGlioblastomaHeterograftsHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODNeoplastic Stem CellsCDC20 protein, humanCdc20 ProteinsCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Forkhead Box Protein M1Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXM1 protein, humancancer stem cellCDC20glioblastomagliomatumor initiating cell

Identifiers

PMID25938542
PMCPMC4537011
OpenAlexW2130501385

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.