Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25938273›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2015

An Assay for Measuring the Effects of Ethanol on the Locomotion Speed of Caenorhabditis elegans.

Andrew G Davies, GinaMari G Blackwell, Richard C Raabe, Jill C Bettinger

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew G DaviesDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University; VCU Alcohol Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University.
GinaMari G BlackwellDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University; VCU Alcohol Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Richard C RaabeDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Jill C BettingerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University; VCU Alcohol Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University; jcbettinger@vcu.edu.

Funding

Project 3: Cross Species Characterization of Gene Networks in Acute ResponsesP20AA017828 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI RILEY, BRIEN P · 2009 to 2012
$2.2M
The Genetics of Acute Tolerance to EthanolR01AA016837 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BETTINGER, JILL C · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA017828NIAAA NIH HHS P20AA017828NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016837NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA016837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorders are a significant public health concern, for which there are few effective treatment strategies. One difficulty that has delayed the development of more effective treatments is the relative lack of understanding of the molecular underpinnings of the effects of ethanol on behavior. The nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), provides a useful model in which to generate and test hypotheses about the molecular effects of ethanol. Here, we describe an assay that has been developed and used to examine the roles of particular genes and environmental factors in behavioral responses to ethanol, in which locomotion is the behavioral output. Ethanol dose-dependently causes an acute depression of crawling on an agar surface. The effects are dynamic; animals exposed to a high concentration demonstrate an initial strong depression of crawling, referred to here as initial sensitivity, and then partially recover locomotion speed despite the continued presence of the drug. This ethanol-induced behavioral plasticity is referred to here as the development of acute functional tolerance. This assay has been used to demonstrate that these two phenotypes are distinct and genetically separable. The straightforward locomotion assay described here is suitable for examining the effects of both genetic and environmental manipulations on these acute behavioral responses to ethanol in C. elegans.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCaenorhabditis elegansDrug ToleranceEthanolLocomotionPhenotypeEthanol

Identifiers

PMID25938273
PMCPMC4476067

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.