Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25938035›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2015

Bevacizumab modulates retinal pigment epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via regulating Notch signaling.

Jing-Jing Zhang, San-Jun Chu, Xiao-Lei Sun, Ting Zhang, Wei-Yun Shi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing-Jing ZhangQingdao University Medical College, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China ; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China.
San-Jun ChuQingdao University Medical College, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China ; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China.
Xiao-Lei SunShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China.
Ting ZhangShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China.
Wei-Yun ShiShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China.
Shandong Eye Institute & Hospital · CNQingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effect of bevacizumab treatment on Notch signaling and the induction of epithelial-of-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19) in vitro.

methodsIn vitro cultivated ARPE-19 cells were treated with 0.25 mg/mL bevacizumab for 12, 24, and 48h. Cell morphology changes were observed under an inverted microscope. The expression of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), vimentin and Notch-1 intracellular domain (NICD) was examined by immunofluorescence. The mRNA levels of ZO-1, α-SMA, Notch-1, Notch-2, Notch-4, Dll4, Jagged-1, RBP-Jk and Hes-1 expression were evaluated with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The protein levels of α-SMA, NICD, Hes-1 and Dll-4 expression were examined with Western blot.

resultsBevacizumab stimulation increased the expression of α-SMA and vimentin in ARPE-19 cells which changed into spindle-shaped fibroblast-like cells. Meanwhile, the mRNA expression of Hes-1 increased and the protein expression of Hes-1 and NICD also increased, which Notch signaling was activated. The mRNA expression of Notch-1, Jagged-1 and RBP-Jk increased at 48h, and while Dll4 mRNA and protein expression did not change after bevacizumab treatment.

conclusionJagged-1/Notch-1 signaling may play a critical role in bevacizumab-induced EMT in ARPE-19 cells, which provides a novel insight into the pathogenesis of intravitreal bevacizumab-associated complication.

Indexed as

bevacizumabepithelial-to-mesenchymal transitionNotch signalingretinal pigment epithelial cells

Identifiers

PMID25938035
PMCPMC4413575
OpenAlexW2277065455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.