Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25937633›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2015

Intratumoral estrogen sulfotransferase induction contributes to the anti-breast cancer effects of the dithiocarbamate derivative TM208.

Xi-wei Ji, Guang-ping Chen, Yan Song, Ming Hua, Li-jie Wang, Liang Li, Yin Yuan, Si-yuan Wang, Tian-yan Zhou, Wei Lu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xi-wei JiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Guang-ping ChenDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Yan SongDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Ming HuaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Li-jie WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Liang LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Yin YuanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Si-yuan WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Tian-yan ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Wei LuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Peking University · CNOklahoma State University · USPeking University First Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSulfotransferase-catalyzed sulfation is the most important pathway for inactivating estrogens. Thus, activation of estrogen sulfotransferase (EST) may be an alternative approach for the treatment of estrogen-dependent breast cancer. In this study we investigated the involvement of EST in anti-breast cancer effects of the dithiocarbamate derivative TM208 in vitro and in vivo.

methodsThe viability of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells was determined using a SBB assay. Nude mice bearing MCF-7 cells were orally administered TM208 (50 and 150 mg·kg(-1)·d(-1)) for 18 days. The xenograft tumors and uteri were collected. The mRNA expression of EST was examined with real-time PCR. EST protein was detected with Western blot, ELISA or immunohistochemical staining assays. A radioactive assay was used to measure the EST activity. Uterotropic bioassay was used to examine the uterine estrogen responses.

resultsTreatment with TM208 (10, 15 and 20 μmol/L) concentration-dependently increased EST expression in MCF-7 cells in vitro. Co-treatment with triclosan, an inhibitor of sulfonation, abolished TM208-induced cytotoxicity in MCF-7 cells. TM208 exhibited an apparent anti-estrogenic property: it exerted more potent cytotoxicity in E2-treated MCF-7 cells. In the nude mice bearing MCF-7 cells, TM208 administration time-dependently increased the expression and activity of EST, and blocked the gradual increase of E2 concentration in the xenograft tumors. Furthermore, TM208 administration blocked the estrogens-stimulated uterine enlargement. Tamoxifen, a positive control drug, produced similar effects on the expression and activity of EST in vitro and in vivo.

conclusionThe induction of EST and reduction of estrogen concentration contribute to the anti-breast cancer action of TM208 and tamoxifen. TM208 may be developed as anticancer drug for the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBreastBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMCF-7 CellsMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudePiperazinesRNA, MessengerSulfotransferasesUp-Regulation4-methylpiperazine-1-carbodithioc acid 3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl ester hydrochlorideAntineoplastic Agentsestrone sulfotransferasePiperazinesRNA, MessengerSulfotransferases

Identifiers

PMID25937633
PMCPMC4814201
OpenAlexW310323082

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.