Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25937299›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2015

Enhancing therapeutic efficacy of the MEK inhibitor, MEK162, by blocking autophagy or inhibiting PI3K/Akt signaling in human lung cancer cells.

Weilong Yao, Ping Yue, Guojing Zhang, Taofeek K Owonikoko, Fadlo R Khuri, Shi-Yong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Clinical Translation of Combined MAPK and Autophagy Inhibition inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Weilong YaoDepartment of Respiration, Xiangya Hospital and Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ping YueDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Guojing ZhangDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Taofeek K OwonikokoDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Fadlo R KhuriDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shi-Yong SunDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: ssun@emory.edu.
Emory University · USCentral South University · CN

Funding

Enhancing the mTOR-targeted cancer therapyR01CA118450 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, SHI-YONG · 2006 to 2015
$2.6M
Therapeutic potential of mTOR kinase inhibitors in lung cancerR01CA160522 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, SHI-YONG · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118450NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) displays activated MEK/ERK signaling due to a high frequency of K-Ras mutation and is thus a potential candidate for MEK-targeted therapy. The current study focuses on demonstrating the activity of MEK162 (binimetinib), a MEK inhibitor under clinical testing, against NSCLC and exploring possible mechanism-driven strategies to enhance its therapeutic efficacy. MEK162 inhibits the growth of human NSCLC cell lines with varied potencies through induction of G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Moreover, it induces autophagy and accordingly the combination of MEK162 with the autophagy inhibitor, chloroquine, synergistically inhibits the growth of NSCLC cells and enhances apoptosis. MEK162 activates Akt signaling while effectively inhibiting MEK/ERK signaling. Accordingly, the combination of MEK162 and BKM120 (buparlisib), a pan-PI3K inhibitor, abrogates induced Akt activation and significantly augments therapeutic efficacy against the growth of NSCLC cells both in vitro and in vivo. Hence our findings warrant further evaluation of these rational combinations in the clinic.

Indexed as

AutophagyBenzimidazolesCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorHumansLung NeoplasmsMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionBenzimidazolesbinimetinibMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAutophagyBKM120Lung cancerMEK162

Identifiers

PMID25937299
PMCPMC4450809
OpenAlexW2040959280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.