Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25937184›Full record

Observational studyBone2015

Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate and fracture risk in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Trial.

Tamara Isakova, Timothy E Craven, Julia J Scialla, Thomas L Nickolas, Adrian Schnall, Joshua Barzilay, Ann V Schwartz, Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) Trial

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Bone, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Glucose targets for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Renal impairment and time to fracture healing following surgical fixation of distal radius fracture.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023
    Article
  5. Transcriptomics: a Solution for Renal Osteodystrophy?Current osteoporosis reports · 2020
    Review
  6. Bone Health in Glomerular Kidney Disease.Current osteoporosis reports · 2019
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The epidemiology of wrist fractures in older men: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Tamara IsakovaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Institute of Public Health and Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: tamara.isakova@northwestern.edu.
Timothy E CravenDepartment of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Julia J SciallaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Thomas L NickolasDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Adrian SchnallUniversity Suburban Health Center, South Euclid, OH, USA.
Joshua BarzilayDivision of Endocrinology, Kaiser Permanente of Georgia and Division of Endocrinology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ann V SchwartzDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) Trial
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USDuke University · USEmory University · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095183 · HC · MINNEAPOLIS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN, INC. · PI GRIMM, RICHARD H · 1999 to 2000
$1.9M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095181 · HC · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI THIBONNIER, MARC · 1999 to 2000
$1.8M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095184 · HC · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BIGGER, J T · 1999 to 2000
$1.7M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095182 · HC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI GOFF, DAVID C · 1999 to 2000
$1.6M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUS-N01HC95178N01HC095178 · HC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BYINGTON, ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$1.5M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETER MELLLITN01HC095180 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PROBSTFIELD, JEFFREY · 1999 to 2000
$1.5M
S-nitrosothiol analyzer for the clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease markR44HL095181 · NHLBI · ACCORD BIOMATERIALS, INC. · PI PISANO, MICHAEL R · 2010 to 2011
$1.4M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095179 · HC · MCMASTER UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, HERTZEL C · 1999 to 2000
$1.3M
Calcium Handling and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Chronic Kidney DiseaseK23DK087858 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ISAKOVA, TAMARA · 2010 to 2014
$845k
Dietary Acid Load, Subclinical Acidosis and Outcomes in Chronic Kidney DiseaseK23DK095949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SCIALLA, JULIA J · 2012 to 2016
$839k
S-nitrosothiol analyzer for the clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease markR43HL095181 · NHLBI · ACCORD BIOMATERIALS, INC. · PI HANDA, HILTESH · 2009 to 2009
$93k
NHLBI NIH HHS IAA#Y1-HC-1010NHLBI NIH HHS IAA#Y1-HC-903NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095178NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095179NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095180NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095181NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095182NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095183NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095184NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95178NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95179NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95180NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95181NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95182NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95183NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95184NHLBI NIH HHS Y01 HC001010NHLBI NIH HHS Y01 HC009035NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK087858NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK087858NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK095949NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK095949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are at increased risk of fracture. High prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in T2DM may contribute to bone fragility, but whether dynamic change in kidney function is associated with fracture risk is unclear. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsTo evaluate the association of pre-randomization baseline estimated glomerular filtration (eGFR) and its change over time with subsequent fracture risk in the Bone substudy of Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) Trial, we conducted an observational study of 2262 women and 4737 men with T2DM and with at least 2 eGFR values.

resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 4.40±1.54 years, 235 women and 223 men sustained a new non-vertebral fracture. In multivariable adjusted sex-specific models, pre-randomization baseline eGFR was not a significant predictor of fracture risk in either men or women. However, a steeper decline in eGFR was associated with greater risk of fracture in women (hazard ratio [HR] per standard deviation [SD] decrement in eGFR slope, 1.30; 95% CI 1.17-1.44) but not men (HR per SD decrement in eGFR slope, 0.97; 95%CI 0.82-1.13). Accounting for competing risk of death modestly attenuated the association in women (HR per SD decrement in eGFR slope, 1.19; 95% CI 1.04-1.37), with the relationship in men remaining non-significant (HR per SD decrement in eGFR slope, 0.96; 95% CI 0.77-1.18).

conclusionsDeclining kidney function predicts fracture risk in women but not in men with T2DM. Future studies should investigate the mechanisms for these associations.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fractures, BoneGlomerular Filtration RateAgedCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes ComplicationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrevalenceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRenal Insufficiency, ChronicDiabetesEstimated glomerular filtration rateFracture

Identifiers

PMID25937184
PMCPMC4466209
OpenAlexW2159837666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.