Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25937170›Full record

ArticleNeuron2015

A New DREADD Facilitates the Multiplexed Chemogenetic Interrogation of Behavior.

Eyal Vardy, J Elliott Robinson, Chia Li, Reid H J Olsen, Jeffrey F DiBerto, Patrick M Giguere, Flori M Sassano, Xi-Ping Huang, Hu Zhu, Daniel J Urban and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 233 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
233citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

233 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Overview of the DREADDs chemogenetics and the patent landscape of their actuators.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A chemogenetic approach for temporal and cell-specific activation of endogenous GPCRs in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Genetics-Based Targeting Strategies for Precise Neuromodulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

173 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Eyal VardyDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
J Elliott RobinsonNeurology Department, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Chia LiDiabetes, Endocrinology, and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; National Institute of Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Reid H J OlsenDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jeffrey F DiBertoNeurology Department, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Patrick M GiguereDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Flori M SassanoDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Xi-Ping HuangDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Hu ZhuDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Daniel J UrbanDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Kate L WhiteDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Joseph E RittinerCurriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Nicole A CrowleyDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Kristen E PleilDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Christopher M MazzoneDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Philip D MosierDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Juan SongDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Thomas L KashDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
C J MalangaNeurology Department, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Michael J KrashesDiabetes, Endocrinology, and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; National Institute of Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. Electronic address: michael.krashes@nih.gov.
Bryan L RothDepartment of Pharmacology and National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: bryan_roth@med.unc.edu.

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
Structure-Function of Opioid ReceptorsP01DA035764 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEREZOV, VADIM, KATRITCH, VSEVOLOD · 2014 to 2018
$7.1M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIST32GM007040 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NICHOLAS, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2019
$6.0M
Probing Ethanol Induced Acceleration of Hindbrain and Amygdalar Pathology in an Alzheimer’s Disease ModelU01AA020911 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash, Zoe Anastasia McElligott · 2012 to 2026
$5.8M
The Role of Serotonin in Alcohol-Withdrawal Induced AnxietyR01AA019454 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash · 2010 to 2026
$5.6M
Unraveling hippocampal networks related to food memoriesZIADK075089 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KRASHES, MICHAEL J. · 2013 to 2025
$4.7M
Probing neural circuits underlying satietyZIADK075087 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KRASHES, MICHAEL J. · 2013 to 2025
$4.7M
Investigating the interaction of motivational systemsZIADK075090 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KRASHES, MICHAEL J. · 2013 to 2025
$4.7M
Diterpines as Selective Kappa Opioid Receptor AgonistsR01DA017204 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROTH, BRYAN L. · 2003 to 2014
$3.2M
DREADD2.0: AN ENHANCED CHEMOGENETIC TOOLKITU01MH105892 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JIN, JIAN, KASH, THOMAS L. · 2014 to 2016
$3.0M
Effects of Acute and Chronic Alcohol on Brain Reward in MiceR01AA018335 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MALANGA, C J · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAAA NIH HHS F30 AA021312NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA02228001NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA017668NIAAA NIH HHS R00AA017668NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018335NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019454NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA019454NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020911NIAAA NIH HHS U01AA020911NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA035764NIDA NIH HHS P01DA035764NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017204NIDDK NIH HHS DK075087NIDDK NIH HHS DK075089NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007040NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH105892NIMH NIH HHS UO1MH105892NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DREADDs are chemogenetic tools widely used to remotely control cellular signaling, neuronal activity, and behavior. Here we used a structure-based approach to develop a new Gi-coupled DREADD using the kappa-opioid receptor as a template (KORD) that is activated by the pharmacologically inert ligand salvinorin B (SALB). Activation of virally expressed KORD in several neuronal contexts robustly attenuated neuronal activity and modified behaviors. Additionally, co-expression of the KORD and the Gq-coupled M3-DREADD within the same neuronal population facilitated the sequential and bidirectional remote control of behavior. The availability of DREADDs activated by different ligands provides enhanced opportunities for investigating diverse physiological systems using multiplexed chemogenetic actuators.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalDiterpenesDiterpenes, ClerodaneLigandsMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsReceptors, Opioid, kappaSignal TransductionDiterpenesDiterpenes, ClerodaneLigandsReceptors, Opioid, kappasalvinorin B

Identifiers

PMID25937170
PMCPMC4441592

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.