Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25935160›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2015

Whole-genome sequencing identifies a homozygous deletion encompassing exons 17 to 23 of the integrin beta 4 gene in a Charolais calf with junctional epidermolysis bullosa.

Pauline Michot, Oscar Fantini, Régis Braque, Aurélie Allais-Bonnet, Romain Saintilan, Cécile Grohs, Johanna Barbieri, Lucie Genestout, Coralie Danchin-Burge, Jean-Marie Gourreau and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Pauline MichotINRA, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, F-78352, France. pauline.michot@jouy.inra.fr.
Oscar FantiniUniversité de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, UPSP 2011-03-101 Interactions Cellules Environnement, 1 avenue Bourgelat, Marcy l'Etoile, F-69280, France. oscar.fantini@vetagro-sup.fr.
Régis BraqueCabinet des Vignes de la Fontaine, 41 rue du faubourg de Moulins, Saint-Pierre le Moutier, F-58240, France. braque.regis@akeonet.com.
Aurélie Allais-BonnetALLICE, 149 rue de Bercy, Paris, F-75012, France. aubonnet@jouy.inra.fr.
Romain SaintilanINRA, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, F-78352, France. romain.saintilan@jouy.inra.fr.
Cécile GrohsINRA, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, F-78352, France. cecile.grohs@jouy.inra.fr.
Johanna BarbieriINRA, UMR1388 GenPhySE, GeT-PlaGe, Castanet-Tolosan, F-31320, France. johanna.barbieri@toulouse.inra.fr.
Lucie GenestoutLABOGENA DNA, domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, F-78352, France. lucie.genestout@jouy.inra.fr.
Coralie Danchin-BurgeInstitut de l'Elevage, 149 rue de Bercy, Paris 12, F-75595, France. coralie.danchin@idele.fr.
Jean-Marie GourreauUnité de Pathologie du Bétail, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, 7 avenue du Général de Gaulle, Maisons-Alfort, F-94704, France. jm.gourreau@gmail.com.
Didier BoichardINRA, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, F-78352, France. didier.boichard@jouy.inra.fr.
Didier PinUniversité de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, UPSP 2011-03-101 Interactions Cellules Environnement, 1 avenue Bourgelat, Marcy l'Etoile, F-69280, France. didier.pin@vetagro-sup.fr.
Aurélien CapitanINRA, UMR1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, F-78352, France. aurelien.capitan@jouy.inra.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2010, four Charolais calves with a congenital mechanobullous skin disorder that were born in the same herd from consanguineous matings were reported to us. Clinical and histopathological examination revealed lesions that are compatible with junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB).

resultsFifty-four extended regions of homozygosity (>1 Mb) were identified after analysing the whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data from the only case available for DNA sampling at the beginning of the study. Filtering of variants located in these regions for (i) homozygous polymorphisms observed in the WGS data from eight healthy Charolais animals and (ii) homozygous or heterozygous polymorphisms found in the genomes of 234 animals from different breeds did not reveal any deleterious candidate SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) or small indels. Subsequent screening for structural variants in candidate genes located in the same regions identified a homozygous deletion that includes exons 17 to 23 of the integrin beta 4 (ITGB4), a gene that was previously associated with the same defect in humans. Genotyping of a second case and of six parents of affected calves (two sires and four dams) revealed a perfect association between this mutation and the assumed genotypes of the individuals. Mining of Illumina BovineSNP50 Beadchip genotyping data from 6870 Charolais cattle detected only 44 heterozygous animals for a 5.6-Mb haplotype around ITGB4 that was shared with the carriers of the mutation. Interestingly, none of the 16 animals genotyped for the deletion carried the mutation, which suggests a rather recent origin for the mutation.

conclusionsIn conclusion, we successfully identified the causative mutation for a very rare autosomal recessive mutation with only one case by exploiting the most recent DNA sequencing technologies.

Indexed as

Sequence DeletionAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesEpidermolysis Bullosa, JunctionalExonsFemaleGenomeHomozygoteIntegrin beta4MaleSequence Analysis, DNAIntegrin beta4

Identifiers

PMID25935160
PMCPMC4417276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.